Feeding behavior of Nellore cattle fed high concentrations of crude glycerin

Authors

  • Eric Haydt Castello Branco Van Cleef Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
  • Jane Marian Bertocco Ezequiel Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
  • Rene Mauricio Patiño Pardo Universidad de Sucre
  • Andre Pastori D`Aurea Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
  • David Attuy Vey da Silva Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
  • Flavia de Oliveira Scarpino van Cleef Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n3Supl1p2329

Keywords:

Biodiesel, Co-product, Idle, Rumination chews, Rumination.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of up to 30% crude glycerin in Nellore cattle diets and its effects on feeding behavior parameters. It were used 30 animals with 277.7kg BW and 18 months old, which were kept in feedlot in individual pens during 103 days (21 adaptation and 82 data collection). The animals were assigned (initial weight) in blocks and submitted to the following treatments: G0; G7.5; G15; G22.5; and G30, corresponding to control group, 7.5, 15, 22.5, and 30% crude glycerin in the diet dry matter, respectively. The feeding behavior (feeding, idle, ruminating, number of chews, feeding efficiency and ruminating efficiency) were evaluated for three days. Data were analyzed as a completely randomized block design, analyzing contrasts and observing the significance of linear, quadratic and control treatment × glycerin treatments effects. The inclusion up to 30% crude glycerin in diets of Nellore cattle altered the feeding efficiency, expressed in g NDF h-1, the ruminating efficiency relative to NDF, the time and number of chews per ruminal bolus, facilitating the feed ingestion and directly influencing the time spent on feeding.

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Author Biographies

Eric Haydt Castello Branco Van Cleef, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Discente de Pós-doutorado, Deptº de Zootecnia, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP.

Jane Marian Bertocco Ezequiel, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Profa Dra, Deptº de Zootecnia, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP.

Rene Mauricio Patiño Pardo, Universidad de Sucre

Prof. Dr., Faculdad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Sucre, Colômbia.

Andre Pastori D`Aurea, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Pesquisador, Premix Ltda, Patrocínio Paulista, SP, Brasil.

David Attuy Vey da Silva, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Discente de Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP.

Flavia de Oliveira Scarpino van Cleef, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Discente de Mestrado em Zootecnia, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP.

Published

2015-07-02

How to Cite

Van Cleef, E. H. C. B., Ezequiel, J. M. B., Pardo, R. M. P., D`Aurea, A. P., Silva, D. A. V. da, & van Cleef, F. de O. S. (2015). Feeding behavior of Nellore cattle fed high concentrations of crude glycerin. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(3Supl1), 2329–2338. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n3Supl1p2329

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