Morphogenetic characteristics in Tanzania grass conhsorted with Stylosanthes Campo Grande or fertilized with nitrogen under grazing

Authors

  • Túlio Otávio Jardim D'Almeida Lins Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
  • Ulysses Cecato Universidade Estadual de Maringá
  • Alyson Andrade Pinheiro Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Bruno Shigueo Iwamoto Universidade Estadual de Maringá
  • Alexandre Krutzmann Universidade Estadual de Maringá
  • Tatiane Beloni Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz
  • Robério Rodrigues Silva Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n4p2739

Keywords:

Intercropping, Continuous stocking, Morphogenesis, Panicum maximum, Leaf elongation rate.

Abstract

This study aimed to study morphogenic and structural characteristics of Tanzania grass (Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania) intercropped with Estilosantes Campo Grande (Stylosanthes capitata and Stylosanthes macrocephala) or fertilized with nitrogen. The pasture was managed under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate. Were used a randomized complete blocks with split plots and three replications. The treatments were: Tanzania grass + Stylosanthes; Tanzania grass + 75 Kg N.ha. year-1; Tanzania grass + 150Kg N.ha.year-1; Tanzania grass + 225 Kg N.ha.year-1. Were used urea and ammonium nitrate as nitrogen source. The morphogenetic evaluations were conducted in the spring and summer. Were evaluated 15 tillers per paddock, twice a week for four weeks per season in study. The morphogenic characteristics were not affected by nitrogen fertilization or consortium, except the leaf elongation rate (LER). The highest values for this variable were observed in the spring in the fertilized pastures. Therefore, it is concluded that nitrogen fertilization influences the leaf elongation rate (LER) of Tanzania grass, and this one when is intercropped with Stylosanthes Campo Grande show morphogenic characteristics similar when fertilized with nitrogen, except for rate leaf elongation.

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Author Biographies

Túlio Otávio Jardim D'Almeida Lins, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Pós-Doutorando em Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, UESB, Itapetinga, BA.

Ulysses Cecato, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Prof. Titular, Deptº de Zootecnia da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, UEM, Maringá, PR.

Alyson Andrade Pinheiro, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Prof., Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Jataí, GO.

Bruno Shigueo Iwamoto, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Dr. em Zootecnia, UEM, Maringá, PR.

Alexandre Krutzmann, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Mestre em Zootecnia, UEM, Maringá, PR.

Tatiane Beloni, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz

Discente do Curso de Doutorado em Ciência Animal e Pastagens, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura, ESALQ, Piracicaba, SP.

Robério Rodrigues Silva, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Prof. Diretor, Deptº de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, UESB, Itapetinga, BA.

Published

2015-08-17

How to Cite

Lins, T. O. J. D., Cecato, U., Pinheiro, A. A., Iwamoto, B. S., Krutzmann, A., Beloni, T., & Silva, R. R. (2015). Morphogenetic characteristics in Tanzania grass conhsorted with Stylosanthes Campo Grande or fertilized with nitrogen under grazing. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(4), 2739–2752. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n4p2739

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