Barreras para participar en un programa de rehabilitación cardíaca: antes y durante la pandemia Covid-19
Barreras para participar en un programa de rehabilitación cardíaca
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/anh.2024v6.id47913Palabras clave:
Barreras de Acceso a los Servicios de Salud, Rehabilitación Cardiaca, COVID-19, Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud, Estudios Longitudinales, Entrevistas por TeléfonoResumen
Objetivo: Comparar las barreras percibidas para la participación en un programa de rehabilitación cardíaca, antes y durante la pandemia de la enfermedad del coronavirus de 2019. Métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico y longitudinal realizado con 23 participantes inscritos en un programa de rehabilitación cardíaca, fases 2 y 3. Antes de la pandemia, los participantes respondieron a los 21 ítems de la Escala de Barreras para la Rehabilitación Cardíaca, puntuando de 21 a 105, donde valores más altos indican una mayor percepción de barreras. Durante el período pandémico, 18 (78%) participantes respondieron nuevamente al instrumento. Se utilizó la prueba t de Student para muestras pareadas para comparar las medias de la puntuación total y de los ítems del instrumento en ambos momentos. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una disminución en la percepción de las barreras para la participación en el Programa de Rehabilitación Cardíaca, de la primera a la segunda entrevista. Al comparar los valores medios, encontramos diferencias estadísticamente significativas para la puntuación total de la Escala de Barreras (p <0,001) y para los promedios de 17 de los 21 ítems. Concluión: Los puntajes significativamente más bajos en la segunda entrevista indican que los participantes percibieron menos barreras para asistir a la rehabilitación cardíaca durante el período pandémico que antes, cuando el servicio operaba de manera regular.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Pedro Paulo Fernandes de Aguiar Tonetto, Arthur Marco Peres Ribeiro, Carina Aparecida Marosti Dessotte, Rosana Aparecida Spadoti Dantas (Autor)
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