Resistência ao cisalhamento de vigas de concreto autoadensável com adição de fibras de aço

Resistência ao cisalhamento de vigas de concreto autoadensável com adição de fibras de aço

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0375.2021v42n1p45

Palavras-chave:

Concreto autoadensável, Fibras de aço, Resistência ao cisalhamento, Vigas. Concreto estrutural.

Resumo

A utilização do concreto autoadensável tem crescido nas últimas décadas devido à diversos motivos, sendo os principais a elevada fluidez, que dispensa a utilização de vibradores mecânicos, a facilidade de concretagem e a maior qualidade do concreto, resultado do melhor adensamento, permitindo a concretagem em peças esbeltas e com maior taxa de armadura. Entretanto, mesmo sendo o concreto autoadensável, apresenta ruptura frágil, baixa resistência à tração e ao cisalhamento, fatores que podem ser amenizados com a utilização de fibras de aço. Para avaliar a resistência ao cisalhamento em vigas de concreto autoadensável com adição de fibras, este estudo apresenta dados coletados na literatura de 113 ensaios experimentais. Utilizando o método estatístico Raiz do Erro Quadrático Médio (RMSE) e a Classificação por Pontos de Demérito de Collins (DPC), foram avaliadas a aplicabilidade de cinco equações normativas e dez equações desenvolvidas em estudos experimentais para a estimativa da resistência ao cisalhamento de vigas de concreto convencional. Os resultados mostram que, diferente do concreto sem adição de fibras, o aumento do diâmetro do agregado diminui a resistência ao cisalhamento quando adicionadas fibras no CAA. Entretanto, o aumento do volume de fibras corresponde à um aumento da resistência ao cisalhamento em concretos com resistência à compressão inferiores a 50 MPa. Os resultados demonstram que o método RMSE é indicado para análise da precisão, mas não da segurança das equações de estimativa de resistência ao cisalhamento, que é melhor avaliada pela DPC. As equações de estimativa da resistência ao cisalhamento propostas em normas apresentaram resultados com satisfatória margem de segurança e economia, podendo ser empregadas no dimensionamento de estruturas.

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Biografia do Autor

Gustavo Savaris, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - UTFPR, Campus Toledo

Estudante de Engenharia Civil, Universidade Federal de Tecnologia - Paraná, Toledo, Paraná.

Isabela de Gois Laufer, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - UTFPR, Campus Toledo

Prof. Dr., COECI, Universidade Federal de Tecnologia - Paraná, Toledo, Paraná, Brasil.

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2021-05-07

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Savaris, G., & Laufer, I. de G. (2021). Resistência ao cisalhamento de vigas de concreto autoadensável com adição de fibras de aço. Semina: Ciências Exatas E Tecnológicas, 42(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0375.2021v42n1p45

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