Interference of vehicle frequency sound pressure levels on the density of green areas: a case study in Irati, Paraná
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0375.2022v43n2p179Keywords:
noise monitoring, urban forest, high resolution orbital imaging, proximity analysisAbstract
Noise is a problem of modern society and is an environmental pollutant caused by industrial activities, traffic, among others which can cause health problems. As such, this work aims to evaluate the potential for urban green areas to be used as a noise attenuating barriers. For this purpose, a proximity analysis was performed between noise samples measured in 10 locations in urban areas, considering the density of green areas and the density of vehicle traffic. Mapping by class of urban noise traffic levels, of green areas, was carried out around 10 sample points and the respective rates of green areas were calculated using orbital images of high spatial resolution. For the same areas, urban traffic densities were calculated. The attenuating influence of noise due to the presence of higher or lower rates of urban green areas was evaluated. They were characterized as arboreal green areas that can serve as vertical green noise-attenuating barriers, along with providing interference due to the frequency and density of vehicular traffic. Thus, statistical relationships were sought between the noise levels found within their different degrees of urbanization. The results showed that the high frequency of vehicles, both at 100 and 250 meters away from the sampling points, influenced the noise with greater intensity and that the green arboreal areas reduced noise marginally. Although this reduction was not significant.
Downloads
References
ABNT – ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS. NBR 10151: Acústica: medição e avaliação de níveis de pressão sonora em áreas habitadas: aplicação de uso geral. Rio de Janeiro: ABNT, 2019.
BELOJEVIĆ, G.; JAKOVLJEVIĆ, B.; ALEKSIĆ,~O. Subjective reactions to traffic noise with regard to some personality traits. Environment International, Amsterdam, v. 23, p. 221-226, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(97)00008-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(97)00008-1
BISTAFA, S. R. Acústica aplicada ao controle do ruído. 2nd. ed. São Paulo: Blucher, 2011.
BOTARI, A.; BOTARI, J.; TAKEDA, I. M.; TAKEDA, A. Barreiras termo acústicas vegetais em espaços públicos abertos - o caso das praças do município de Umuarama PR. In: SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT WORLD CONGRESS, 13., 2013, Porto. Proceedings [...]. Porto: Copec, 2013. p. 418-422.
CHÁVEZ, O.; YOZA, L.; ARELLANO, A. Distribución del ruido ambiental en el campus de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina en el periodo enero-marzo 2007. Anales Científicos, Asunción, v. 70, p. 44-51, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21704/ac.v70i2.498.
GERGES, S. N. Y. Noise in large cities in Brazil. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Melville, v. 115, n. 5, p. 2592, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4784437
GOZALO, G. R.; MORILLAS, J. M. B; GONZÁLEZ, D. M. Perceptions and use of urban green spaces on the basis of size. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Jena, v. 46, p. 126470, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126470
LIMA, A. M. L. P; CAVALHEIRO, F.; NUCCI, J. C.; SOUSA, M. A. L. B.; FIALHO, N.; DEL PICCHIA, P. C. D. Problemas de utilização na conceituação de termos como espaços livres, áreas verdes e correlatos. In: CONGRESSO DE ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA, 2., 1994, São Luiz. Anais [...].São Luis: [s. n.], 1994. p. 539-553.
LONDE, P. R.; MENDES, P. C. A influência das áreas verdes na qualidade de vida urbana. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Médica e da Saúde, Uberlândia, v. 10, n. 18, p. 264-272, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14393/Hygeia1026487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14393/Hygeia1026487
LOUPA, G.; KATIKARIDIS A.; KARALI, D.; RAPSOMANIKIS, S. Mapping the noise in a Greek general hospital. Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, v. 646, p. 923-929, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.315
MAGALHÃES, J. K. S.; BARBOSA, U. R. Avaliação de barreiras acústicas na atenuação do ruído ambiental. Colóquio Estadual de Pesquisa Multidisciplinar, Goiania, p. 1-6, 2017.
MASCHKE, C. Preventive medical limits for chronic traffic noise exposure. Acoustic, Basel, v.85, p. 448, 1999.
MUSAFIR, R. E. Poluição Sonora. Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, fev. 2014.
NUNES, M. F. O. Poluição sonora em centros urbanos: o ruído de tráfego veicular. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO, 19; INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING, 5; ENCONTRO DE ENGENHEIROS DE PRODUÇÃO DA UFRJ, 2., 1999, Rio de Janeiro. Anais [...]. Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ, 1999. p. 1-11.
OLIVEIRA, C. H. Planejamento ambiental na cidade de São Carlos (SP) com ênfase nas áreas públicas e áreas verdes: diagnóstico e propostas. 1996. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 1996.
OMS - ORGANIZATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTÉ. Critères d’hygiène de l’environnement. Genève: OMS, 1980.}
PINTO, D. N.; ARAÚJO, V. M. D. de; ARAÚJO, B. C. D. de; GOMES, R. N. Impacto do ruído de tráfego: estudo de caso no bairro de Lagoa Nova, Natal-RN. REEC: Revista Eletrônica de Engenharia Civil, Goiânia, v. 6, n. 2, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5216/reec.v6i2.2255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5216/reec.v6i2.22557
RENTERGHEM, T. V. Towards explaining the positive effect of vegetation on the perception of environmental noise. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Jena, v. 40, p. 133–144, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.03.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.03.007
STUDIO TEAM. Integrated Development for R. RStudio, PBC. Boston: rstudio, 2020. Available from: http://www.rstudio.com/. Access: Dec. 27, 2022.
SANCHO, V. M.; SENCHERMES, A. G. Curso de acustica en arquitectura. Madrid: Colegio Oficial de Arqitectos de Madrid, 1982. 215 p.
SILVA, G.; CÔRTES, P. L.; DIAS, A. G.; LIMA, I. S.; GRANGEIRO, A. L. D.; FERNANDES, H. C. Ruídos urbanos na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil: um estudo de caso. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais, Aracaju, v. 8, n. 2, p. 61-72, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6008/SPC2179-6858.2017.002.0005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6008/SPC2179-6858.2017.002.0005
MENDONÇA, A. B. D; SURIANO, M. T.; SOUZA, L. C. L. VIVIANI, E.. Medições Acústicas: variação da geometria da via urbana e tempo de amostragem. SIMPÓSIO DE PÓS GRADUAÇÃO EM ENGENHARIA URBANA, 3, 2012, Maringá. Anais [...]. Maringá: UEM, 2012. p. 1-12.
TENEDÓRIO, J. A. Concepção de cartas de uso e evolução do solo por interpretação de fotografia aérea vertical: Almada: exemp lo metodológico. Lisboa: FCSH- UNL, 1989. 80p.
TOLEDO, F. dos S.; SANTOS, D. G. Espaços Livres de Construção. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Arborização Urbana, Piracicaba, v. 3, n. 1, p. 73-91, mar. 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/revsbau.v3i1.66254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/revsbau.v3i1.66254
YORG, C. M.; ZANNIN, P. H. T. Noise evaluation in the Itaipu Binacional Hydroelectric Power. In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, 27, 2003, Iguassu Falls. Proceedings […].Iguassu Falls: [s. n.], 2003.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Semina: Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Copyright Declaration for articles published in this journal is the author’s right. Since manuscripts are published in an open access Journal, they are free to use, with their own attributions, in educational and non-commercial applications. The Journal has the right to make, in the original document, changes regarding linguistic norms, orthography, and grammar, with the purpose of ensuring the standard norms of the language and the credibility of the Journal. It will, however, respect the writing style of the authors. When necessary, conceptual changes, corrections, or suggestions will be forwarded to the authors. In such cases, the manuscript shall be subjected to a new evaluation after revision. Responsibility for the opinions expressed in the manuscripts lies entirely with the authors.
This journal is licensed with a license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International.