Genotype x environment interaction on post-weaning performance and carcass in beef cattle

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n1p481

Keywords:

Beef cattle, Carcass, Crossbreeding, Environment effect, Genotype, Weaning.

Abstract

We analyzed average daily gain from weaning to yearling (ADG), yearling weight (YW), rib eye area, and subcutaneous fat thickness of 91 Angus, Hereford, Caracu, and Nellore cattle, and their crosses. The animals were split into two grazing groups: improved natural grassland (n = 47) and natural grassland (n = 44). The environment was found to influence all traits, and the highest measures of performance were observed in improved natural grassland. The genetic group x environment interaction was verified only for ADG and YW (P < 0.05). We found the best performance trait averages for crossbreeds of Bos taurus and Bos indicus. In addition, we found genetic x environment interaction effects in growing traits and Longissimus muscle area between the evaluated genotype groups. Finally, we found that between the evaluated genotype groups, subcutaneous adipose fat was not influenced by the environment.

Downloads

Author Biographies

Leandro Lunardini Cardoso, Embrapa Pecuária Sul

Discente de Pós-Doutorado em Bioinformática e Estatística Genômica, EMBRAPA Pecuária Sul, Bagé, RS, Brasil.

Patrcia Biegelmeyer, Embrapa Pecuária Sul

Discente de Pós-Doutorado em Bioinformática e Estatística Genômica, EMBRAPA Pecuária Sul, Bagé, RS, Brasil.

Fernando Flores Cardoso, Embrapa Pecuária Sul

Pesquisador, Embrapa Pecuária Sul, Bagé, RS, Brasil.

Downloads

Published

2017-03-02

How to Cite

Cardoso, L. L., Biegelmeyer, P., & Cardoso, F. F. (2017). Genotype x environment interaction on post-weaning performance and carcass in beef cattle. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(1), 481–490. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n1p481

Issue

Section

Articles
Crossref
2
Scopus
2
Xiaoqiao Wang, Jian Miao, Jiangwei Xia, Tianpeng Chang, Guangxin E, Jinshan Bao, Shengyun Jin, Lingyang Xu, Lupei Zhang, Bo Zhu, Xue Gao, Yan Chen, Junya Li, Huijiang Gao (2018)
Identifying novel genes for carcass traits by testing G × E interaction through genome-wide meta-analysis in Chinese Simmental beef cattle. Livestock Science, 212, 75.
10.1016/j.livsci.2018.04.001
Erick Escobar Dallantonia, Marcia Helena Machado da Rocha Fernandes, Abmael da Silva Cardoso, Rhaony Gonçalves Leite, Adriana Ferrari, Fernando Ongaratto, Josiane Fonseca Lage, Marco Antonio Alvares Balsalobre, Ricardo Andrade Reis (2021)
Performance and greenhouse gas emission of Nellore and F1 Angus × Nellore yearling bulls in tropical production systems during backgrounding and finishing. Livestock Science, 251, 104646.
10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104646
Plum Print visual indicator of research metrics
  • Citations
    • Citation Indexes: 2
  • Captures
    • Readers: 9
see details

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.