Evaluation of the chemical, physical and nutritional composition and sensory acceptability of different sweet potato cultivars

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n3p1127

Palabras clave:

Genotypes, Ipomoea batatas, Tuberous root.

Resumen

The aim of the study was to evaluate the chemical, physical and nutritional composition and sensory acceptability of different sweet potato cultivars to classify the best genotypes for human consumption. We evaluated ten genotypes extracted from the Germplasm bank of Midwest State University, Brazil. The cultivars were evaluated regarding their sensory acceptability and chemical (reducing sugar; nonreducing sugar; total sugar; pH; total soluble solids; titratable acidity; total soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio; and instrumental colour) and nutritional composition (moisture; ash; protein; lipid; carbohydrate; energy value; total carotenoid; and ascorbic acid). Greater scores (p < 0.05) for overall acceptance were obtained for the white pulp genotypes Amorano, Júlia, UGA 45, and UGA 49. There was a statistical difference (p < 0.05) in the chemical and nutritional composition of sweet potatoes, except for the pH values. Generally, tuber have a light colour (values of L* greater than 50) with a yellow shade (b*) and green subshade (negative a* values). The exception was noticed in the UGA 34 genotype, which presented a higher red shade (positive a* value) and a yellow subshade. The cultivars more indicated for human consumption were the UGA 34 (favorable nutritional profile), UGA 45 (better acceptability and favorable chemical and nutritional composition), and Amorano (better acceptability and favorable chemical composition). On the other hand, the UGA 29 genotype may be characterized as the less appropriated for consumption. That, due to its less acceptance from the consumers and an inferior chemical and nutritional characterization. We conclude that the Brazilian sweet potato cultivars more indicated for human consumption are the UGA 34, UGA 45 and Amorano, considering that present more favorable chemical, nutritional and sensory acceptability characteristics. The UGA 29 genotype may be characterized as less recommended for consumption.

Biografía del autor/a

Ana Flávia de Oliveira, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste

Nutricionista, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, UNICENTRO, Guarapuava, PR, Brasil.

Jaqueline Machado Soares, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste

Nutricionista, UNICENTRO, Guarapuava, PR, Brasil.

Érica Caroline da Silva, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Dra, Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Desenvolvimento na Região Centro-Oeste, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.

Paulo Sergio Loubet Filho, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Nutricionista, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.

Camila Jordão Candido, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

M.e, Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Desenvolvimento na Região Centro-Oeste, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.

Luane Aparecida do Amaral, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Nutricionista, UNICENTRO, Guarapuava, PR, Brasil. Brasil.

Elisvânia Freitas dos Santos, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Profa Dra, UFMS, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.

Juliano Tadeu Vilela de Resende, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste

Prof. Dr., UNICENTRO, Guarapuava, PR, Brasil.

Kélin Schwarz, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Profa Dra, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, UFTM, Uberaba, MG, Brasil.

Daiana Novello, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste

Profa. Dra., UNICENTRO, Guarapuava, PR, Brasil.

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Publicado

2019-05-21

Cómo citar

Oliveira, A. F. de, Soares, J. M., Silva, Érica C. da, Loubet Filho, P. S., Candido, C. J., Amaral, L. A. do, … Novello, D. (2019). Evaluation of the chemical, physical and nutritional composition and sensory acceptability of different sweet potato cultivars. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(3), 1127–1138. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n3p1127

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