Soil macrofauna in areas with different successional vegetation stages after Eucalyptus grandis harvest in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n3p1111Keywords:
Composition of soil macrofauna, Taxonomic groups, Seasons, Successional dynamics.Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the composition of soil macrofauna over different periods after the harvest of Eucalyptus grandis to understand the ecological restoration process. Data collection was carried out in each climatic season by the “Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility” Program. In general, 25,789 individuals were collected from the soil macrofauna and distributed in 26 taxonomic groups, with the Formicidae family being the most abundant. Of the individuals found, 7,418 were collected during autumn, 7,320 in summer, 5,553 in winter, and 5,498 in spring. The soil macrofauna was influenced by seasonality, with a higher density of individuals in autumn and summer. Regarding functional groups, social groups were dominant in all areas and seasons, comprising 74.50% of the total number of individuals. The detritivores group comprised 17.98% of the total individuals. Herbivores, snails, and slugs accounted for 3.98% of the total individuals. The functional groups detritivores, herbivores, and predators were more abundant in the litter, while the social groups were predominant in the soil depths of 0 to 30 cm. As the forest progressed, the richness of the macrofauna groups increased, demonstrating the influence of successional dynamics on the composition of the soil macrofauna.Downloads
References
Anderson, J. M., & Ingram, J. S. I. (1993). Tropical soil biology and fertility: a handbook of methods. Wallingford: CAB International.
Aquino, A. M. (2001). Manual para a coleta da macrofauna do solo. Seropédica: EMBRAPA Agrobiologia.
Baretta, D., Santos, J. C. P., Ribeiro, S. F., & Klauberg, O., Fº. (2005). Efeito do monocultivo de pinus e da queima do campo nativo em atributos biológicos do solo no Planalto Sul. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 29(5), 715-724. doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832005000500007
Baretta, D., Santos, J. C. P., Segat, J. C., Geremia, E. V., Oliveira, L. C. I., Fº., & Alves, M. V. (2011). Fauna edáfica e qualidade do solo. Tópicos em Ciência do Solo, 7, 119-170.
Borror, D. J., & Delong, D. M. (1969). Introdução ao estudo dos insetos. São Paulo: EDUSP.
Chazdon, R. L. (2012). Regeneração de florestas tropicais. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 7(3), 195-218.
Correia, M. E. F., & Oliveira, L. C. M. de. (2000). Fauna de solo: aspectos gerais e metodológicos. Seropédica: EMBRAPA Agrobiologia.
Cunha, F. V., Neto, Correia, M. E. F., Pereira, G. H. A., Pereira, M. G., & Leles, P. S. S. (2012). Soil fauna as an indicator of soil quality in forest stands, pasture and secondary forest. Brazilian Journal of Soil Science, 36(5), 1407-1417. doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832012000500004
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (2004). Solos do Estado de Santa Catarina. (Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, n. 46). Rio de Janeiro: EMBRAPA Solos.
Giller, P. (1996). The diversity of soil communites, the “poor man’s tropical rain forest”. Bioversity and Conservation, 5, 135-168.
Góes, Q. R., Freitas, L. R., Lorentz, L. H., Vieira, F. C. B., & Weber, M. A. (2021). Análise da fauna edáfica em diferentes usos do solo no Bioma Pampa. Ciência Florestal, 31(1), 123-144. doi: 10.5902/19805098 32130
Hopkin, S. P. (1997). Biology of the Springtails (Insecta: Collembola). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kageyama, P. Y. (2001). Restauração da mata ciliar: manual para recuperação de áreas ciliares e microbacias. Rio de Janeiro: SEMADS.
Kladivko, E. J. (2001). Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil and Tillage Research, 61(1-2), 61-76. doi: 10. 1016/S0167-1987(01)00179-9
Klein, R. M. (1978). Mapa fitogeográfico do estado de Santa Catarina. Itajaí: Herbário Barbosa Rodrigues.
Korasaki, V., Morais, J. W. de, & Braga, R. F. (2013). Macrofauna. In F. M. S. Moreira, J. E. Cares, R. Zanetti & S. L Stürmer (Eds.), O ecossistema solo: componentes, relações ecológicas e efeitos na produção vegetal (pp. 183-200). Lavras: UFLA.
Lavelle, P. (1996). Diversity of soil fauna and ecosystem function. Biology International, (33), 3-16.
Magurran, A. E. (2011). Medindo a diversidade biológica. Curitiba: UFPR.
Mello, Z. V., Brown, G. G., Constantino, R., Louzada, J. N. C., Luizão, F. J., Morais, J. W., & Zanetti, R. (2009). A importância da meso e macrofauna do solo na fertilidade e como bioindicadores. Boletim Informativo da Sociedade Brasileira do Solo, 34(1), 39-43.
Mueller-Dombois, D., & Ellenberg, M. (1974). Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. New York: Wiley e Sons.
Nadolny, H., Santos, A., Demetrio, W., Ferreira, T., Maia, L. S., Conrado, A. C.,... Brown, G. (2020). Recommendations for assessing earthworm populations in Brazilian ecosystems. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 55, e01006. doi: 10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2020.v55.01006
Oliveira, L. C. I., Fº., Zeppelini, D., Sousa, J. P., Baretta, D., & Klauberg, O., Fº. (2020). Collembola community structure under different land management in subtropical Brazil. Annals of Applied Biology, 177(3), 294-307. doi: 10.1111/aab.12622
Ortiz, D. C., Santos, M. A. B., Oliveira, L. C. I., Fº., Pompeo, P. N., Niemeyer, J. C., Klauberg, O., Fº.,... Baretta, D. (2019). Diversity of springtails (Collembola) in agricultural and forest systems in Southern Santa Catarina. Biota Neotropica, 19(3), e20180720. doi: 10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0720
Pereira, J. M., Baretta, D., Oliveira, L. C. I., Fº., Baretta, C. R. D. M., & Cardoso, E. J. B. N. (2020). Fauna edáfica e suas relações com atributos químicos, físicos e microbiológicos em Floresta de Araucária. Ciência Florestal, 30(1), 242-257 doi: 10.5902/1980509831377
Pereira, J. M., Cardoso, E. J. B. N., Brescovit, A. D., Oliveira, L. C. I., Fº., Segat, J. C., Baretta, C. R. D. M., & Baretta, D. (2021). Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests. Scientia Agricola, 78(3), e20190198. doi: 10.1590/1678-992X-2019-0198
Pompeo, P. N., Oliveira, L. C. I., Fº., Klauberg, O., Fº., Mafra, A. L., & Baretta, D. (2020). Coleoptera diversity and soil properties in land use systems. Floresta e Ambiente, 27(3), e20180068. doi: 10.1590/2179-8087. 006818
Rosa, M. G., Brescovit, A. D., Baretta, C. R. D. M., Santos, J. C. P., Oliveira, L. C. I., Fº., & Baretta, D. (2019). Diversity of soil spiders in land use and management systems in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 19(2), e20180619. doi: 10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0619
Rosa, M. G., Klauberg, O., Fº., Bartz, M. L. C., Mafra, A. L., Sousa, J. P. F. A., & Barreta, D. (2015). Macrofauna edáfica e atributos físicos e químicos em sistemas de uso do solo no Planalto Catarinense. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 39(6), 1544-1553. doi: 10.1590/01000683rbcs20150033
Rosa, M. G., Santos, J. C. P., Brescovit, A. D., Mafra, A. L., & Baretta, D. (2018). Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in Agricultural Land Use Systems in Subtropical Environments. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 42(6), e0160576. doi: 10.1590/18069657rbcs20160576
Rousseau, L., Fonte, S. J., Téllez, O., Hoek, R. van der, & Lavelle, P. (2013). Soil macrofauna as indicators of soil quality and land use impacts in smallholder agroecosystems of western Nicaragua. Ecological Indicators, 27, 71-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.11.020
Ruppert, E. E., & Barnes, R. D. (1996). Zoologia dos invertebrados. São Paulo: Roca.
Santos, E. (1982). Moluscos do Brasil: vida e costumes. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia.
Santos, M. A. B., Oliveira, L. C. I., Fº., Pompeo, P. N., Ortiz, D. C., Mafra, A. L., Klauberg, O., Fº., & Baretta, D. (2018). Morphological diversity of springtails in land use systems. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 42, e0170277. doi: 10.1590/18069657rbcs20170277
Schmidt, F. A., Ribas, C. R., & Schoereder, J. H. (2013). How predictable is the response of ant assemblages to natural forest recovery? Implications for their use as bioindicators. Ecological Indicators, 24, 158-166. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.05.031
Silva, D. C., Pereira, J. M., Ortiz, D. C., Oliveira, L. C. I., Fº., Pinto, L. V. A., & Baretta, D. (2020). Fauna edáfica como indicadora de qualidade do solo em fragmentos florestais e área sob cultivo do cafeeiro. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6, 14795-14816. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.05.031
Snyder, B. A., & Hendrix, P. F. (2008). Current and potential roles of soil macroinvertebrates (Earthworms, Millipedes, and Isopods) in ecological restoration. Restoration Ecology, 16(4), 629-636. doi: 10.1111/j. 1526-100X.2008.00484.x
Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. F. (2011). Estudo dos insetos. São Paulo: Cengage Learning.
Uetz, G. W. (1979). The influence of variation in litter habitat on spider communities. Oecologia, 40, 29-42.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Semina: Ciências Agrárias adopts the CC-BY-NC license for its publications, the copyright being held by the author, in cases of republication we recommend that authors indicate first publication in this journal.
This license allows you to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform and develop the material, as long as it is not for commercial purposes. And due credit must be given to the creator.
The opinions expressed by the authors of the articles are their sole responsibility.
The magazine reserves the right to make normative, orthographic and grammatical changes to the originals in order to maintain the cultured standard of the language and the credibility of the vehicle. However, it will respect the writing style of the authors. Changes, corrections or suggestions of a conceptual nature will be sent to the authors when necessary.