Beef cow weight variations during gestation and offspring performance: a meta-analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6SUPL2p3961

Keywords:

Birth weight, Calves, Fetal programming.

Abstract

The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of weight loss or weight gain of beef cows during the second and/or third trimester of gestation on the postnatal performance of the progeny. The variation in cow weight during the gestational period was calculated to standardize the treatments, being them: severe loss (SL = cows that lost more than 10% of weight); moderate loss (ML = cows that lost from 0 to 10% of weight) and weight gain (WG = cows that gained weight). The intensity of the cow weight variation effect was calculated as the mean difference (MD) with a 95% confidence interval and heterogeneity determined using the Q test and the I2 statistic. A meta-analysis of random effects was conducted for each indicator separately with the means of the control and experimental groups. Calves from WG cows were higher for birth weight (P = 0.0094); weight adjusted to 205 days (P = 0.0127) and average daily gain during pre-weaning (P < 0.0001) in relation to calves from ML cows. The W205 of calves from SL cows was 11.6 kg lower than the progeny from ML cows. The post-weaning performance of the progeny tended (P = 0.0868) to be higher in the progeny of WG cows than ML ones. The weight gain of beef cows during gestation improves the pre- and post-weaning performance of the progeny, with more evident effects in the early months of life of the offspring.

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Author Biographies

John Lenon Klein, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Doctoral Student of the Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, Universidade Federal Santa Maria, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Diego Soares Machado, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

Prof. Dr. of the Department of Animal Science, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, UDESC, Chapecó, SC, Brazil.

Sander Martinho Adams, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Doctoral Student of the Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, Universidade Federal Santa Maria, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Luciana Pötter, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Profa Dra of the Department of Animal Science, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Dari Celestino Alves Filho, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Prof. Dr. of the Department of Animal Science, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Ivan Luiz Brondani, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Prof. Dr. of the Department of Animal Science, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

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Published

2021-10-08

How to Cite

Klein, J. L., Machado, D. S., Adams, S. M., Pötter, L., Alves Filho, D. C., & Brondani, I. L. (2021). Beef cow weight variations during gestation and offspring performance: a meta-analysis. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(6SUPL2), 3961–3976. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6SUPL2p3961

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