Nutritional requirement of digestible threonine for brown-egg laying hens from 50 to 66 weeks of age

Authors

  • Ricardo Vianna Nunes Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
  • Márcia Antonia Bartolomeu Agustini Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
  • Sabrina Endo Takahashi Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
  • Alice Eiko Murakami Universidade Estadual de Maringá
  • Cleverson De Souza Universidade Estadual de Maringá
  • Sandra Elisa Schneiders Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
  • Clauber Polese Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n6p3877

Keywords:

Digestible amino acid, Laying hens, Performance, Egg quality.

Abstract

The dietary requirement of threonine was determined for brown laying hens in the period 50-66 weeks of age, based on performance parameters and quality of eggs. For this we used 150 laying Shaver Brown hens distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments (0.460; 0.490; 0.520; 0.550 and 0.580%) of digestible threonine, six replications and five birds each. The digestible threonine levels did not affect (p>0.05) feed intake, egg production, egg weight, egg mass or feed conversion kg kg-1, but presented a quadratic effect (p<0.05) on feed conversion dozen kg -1, where the lower conversion was obtained with a supply of 0.521% threonine in the diet. There was no effect of dietary digestible threonine levels (p>0.05) on the yolk and albumen index, specific gravity, yolk percentage, thickness or shell weight per surface area, since the variable Haugh unit displayed linear behavior (p<0.05) and increased with increasing levels of dietary threonine. The percentage of albumen and shell presented a quadratic effect (p<0.05) according to the dietary levels of threonine, and the best levels of these variables were obtained with a supply of 0.520% and 0.521% digestible threonine in the diet. The dietary requirement of threonine for laying hens, aged between 50 and 66 weeks, based on converting food kg kg-1, percentage of albumen and shell is 0.521%

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Author Biographies

Ricardo Vianna Nunes, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Prof. Dr. em Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, UNIOESTE, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR. Brasil.

Márcia Antonia Bartolomeu Agustini, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná

Profª M.e em Zootecnia, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, UTFPR, Medianeira, PR, Brasil.

Sabrina Endo Takahashi, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná

Profª. Drª. Em Zootecnia, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, UTFPR, Dois Vizinhos, PR, Brasil.

Alice Eiko Murakami, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Discente do Curso de Mestrado em Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil.

Cleverson De Souza, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Profª Drª, em Zootecnia, UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil.

Sandra Elisa Schneiders, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Discente do Curso de Mestrado em Zootecnia, UNIOESTE, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR, Brasil.

Clauber Polese, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Discente do Curso de Mestrado em Zootecnia, UNIOESTE, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR, Brasil.

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Published

2015-12-09

How to Cite

Nunes, R. V., Agustini, M. A. B., Takahashi, S. E., Murakami, A. E., Souza, C. D., Schneiders, S. E., & Polese, C. (2015). Nutritional requirement of digestible threonine for brown-egg laying hens from 50 to 66 weeks of age. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(6), 3877–3866. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n6p3877

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