Empty body components of cows of Purunã breed slaughtered at different weights

Authors

  • Regis Luis Missio Universidade Federal do Tocantins
  • João Restle Universidade Federal do Tocantins
  • José Luis Moletta Instituto Agronômico do Paraná
  • Fernando Kuss Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
  • José Neuman Miranda Neiva Universidade Federal do Tocantins
  • Fabrícia Rocha Chaves Miotto Universidade Federal do Tocantins
  • Ivanor Nunes Prado Universidade Estadual de Maringá
  • Denise Adelaide Gomes Elejalde Universidade Federal do Tocantins
  • Daniel Perotto Instituto Agronômico do Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n2p883

Keywords:

Abomasum, Row hide, Liver, Rumen, Gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the empty body components of cull cows slaughtered at different weights. It was used 43 Purunã cull cows mean age of 68.02 ± 17.36 months. The experimental design used was the completely randomized. The slaughter weights studied were 401, 434, 461, 476 and 522 kg. Empty body weight and yield increased 65.16 g and 0.0253% for each kg increased in body weight, respectively. The increase slaughter weight promoted linear increase of the absolute amount of noncarcass components. The weight of the gastrointestinal tract increased to 9.61 g per kilogram over the weight of slaughter, not being changed by the independent variable when expressed as percentage of empty body. The absolute and relative weight of internal organs varied linearly positive and negative with increasing slaughter weight, respectively. The increase in slaughter weight resulted in a linear increase of the set of internal fat, both expressed in kg and percentage of empty body. The set of external components increased 8.6 g per kilogram of slaughter weight increase. The increase in slaughter weight above the minimum requirements by refrigerators reduces the efficiency of the production system, due to the increased proportion of non-carcass components.

Author Biographies

Regis Luis Missio, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Pós-Doutorando, Fundação Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Araguaína, TO.

João Restle, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Bolsista PVNS Capes, Fundação Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Araguaína, TO.

José Luis Moletta, Instituto Agronômico do Paraná

Pesquisador, Instituto Agronômico do Paraná, IAPAR, Ibiporã, PR.

Fernando Kuss, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná

Prof. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, UTFPR, Dois Vizinhos, PR.

José Neuman Miranda Neiva, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Prof. Fundação Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Araguaína, TO.

Fabrícia Rocha Chaves Miotto, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Profª. Fundação Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Araguaína, TO.

Ivanor Nunes Prado, Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Prof. Universidade Federal de Maringá, UEM, Maringá, PR.

Denise Adelaide Gomes Elejalde, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Pós-Doutorando, Fundação Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Araguaína, TO.

Daniel Perotto, Instituto Agronômico do Paraná

Pesquisador, Instituto Agronômico do Paraná, IAPAR, Curitiba, PR.

Published

2013-05-14

How to Cite

Missio, R. L., Restle, J., Moletta, J. L., Kuss, F., Neiva, J. N. M., Miotto, F. R. C., … Perotto, D. (2013). Empty body components of cows of Purunã breed slaughtered at different weights. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 34(2), 883–894. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n2p883

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