A Study of Chinese and Japanese Porcelains from Archaeological Sites of Mexico City, Using INAA

Dolores Tenorio; Melania Jimenez-Reyes; Eladio Terreros-Espinosa; Socorro DE La Vega Doria

doi:10.5433/1679-0375.2024.v45.50614

Um Estudo de Porcelanas Chinesas e Japonesas de Sítios Arqueológicos da Cidade do México, Utilizando INAA

Autores

Dolores Tenorio Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-2437
Melania Jimenez-Reyes Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3934-3070
Eladio Terreros-Espinosa National Institute of Anthropology and History
Socorro DE La Vega Doria National Institute of Anthropology and History

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0375.2024.v45.50614

Palavras-chave:

porcelanas chinesas, porcelanas japonesas, INAA, análise estatística

Resumo

Este estudo apresenta uma análise de fragmentos de porcelana desenterrados em vários sítios arqueológicos na Cidade do México, anteriormente conhecida como Nova Espanha. Empregou Análise Instrumental de Ativação de Nêutrons (INAA) em conjunto com métodos estatísticos para examinar uma coleção de 60 amostras, categorizando-as com sucesso em quatro grupos distintos. Entre esses grupos, um incluía porcelanas chinesas azuis e brancas, que remontam conclusivamente aos renomados fornos de Jingdezhen. Outro grupo azul e branco foi atribuído aos fornos de Zhangzhou. Notavelmente, determinou-se que as porcelanas brancas chinesas, que se distinguiam pelo seu baixo teor de ferro, eram originárias dos fornos de Dehua. Em contraste com as porcelanas chinesas, uma categoria separada foi identificada como a porcelana japonesa, apresentando assinaturas químicas distintas. Estas peças japonesas provavelmente foram provenientes dos fornos de Arita. A origem de dois corpos de porcelana permaneceu indefinida e indeterminada através de nossa análise. A análise química de espécimes arqueológicos fornece dados inestimáveis sobre a sua identidade e proveniência; portanto, as descobertas aqui apresentadas fornecem evidências convincentes de extensas conexões comerciais, culturais e sociais entre a China, o Japão, as Filipinas e a Cidade do México durante o período do Vice-Reino, facilitadas pela Nao da China.

Biografia do Autor

Dolores Tenorio, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares

Dept. de Química. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Nuclear, Ocoyoacac, Estado do México, México.

Melania Jimenez-Reyes, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares

Dept. de Química. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Nuclear, Ocoyoacac, Estado do México, México.

Eladio Terreros-Espinosa, National Institute of Anthropology and History

Pesquisador Arqueólogo, Templo Mayor Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e História

Socorro DE La Vega Doria, National Institute of Anthropology and History

Professor Cermics Pré-hispânico

Escola Nacional de Antropologia e História Ciudad de M´´exico

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