Resistência a múltiplos antimicrobianos em Escherichia coli shigatoxigênica (STEC) isoladas de frangos de corte ao abate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6SUPL2p3813Palavras-chave:
Escherichia coli, Frango, Multirresistência, STEC.Resumo
Broiler chickens and derived products play an important role as a source of Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) to humans. This pathotype is responsible for causing severe diarrhea episodes, which can progress to systemic complications. A rapid and accurate diagnosis of the disease, and early treatment of the infection with antimicrobials, can prevent its worsening. However, multidrug resistant strains can have potentially negative implications for treatment success. In this context, the aim of the present study was to isolate and identify multidrug-resistant STEC strains from broiler chickens and carcasses. Of 171 E. coli strains, isolated by conventional microbiological techniques and submitted to Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), for detection of stx1 and stx2 genes, 21,05% (36/171) were STEC pathotype, and most of them (66,67% - 24/36) carried both stx1 and eae genes. The multidrug resistance pattern was observed in 75% (27/36) of STEC strains. The presence of STEC in broiler chickens and carcasses reinforce that these sources may act as reservoirs of this pathotype. Multidrug-resistant bacteria contaminating animal products, represents a public health issue, due to the possibility of spread of multidrug-resistant determinants in the food chain and a higher risk of failure in human treatment when antimicrobials are needed.
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