Phytochemical screening, toxicity and antimicrobial activity of different Mimosa tenuiflora extracts on Aeromonas strains
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p641Keywords:
Virulence factors, Oreochromis niloticus, Pisciculture, Antimicrobial resistance.Abstract
The indiscriminate use of synthetic veterinary drugs in fish farms for disease control has caused recurring environmental pollution and reduced productivity; however, the search for ecologically viable alternatives is increasing. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical characterization of the hexanic, methanolic, and aqueous extracts of black jurema (M. tenuiflora), and their antimicrobial activity against strains of Aeromonas, and acute toxicity (LC50) to fingerlings of O. niloticus. The isolates were identified, and phenotypic virulence and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed. A. caviae, and A. veronii bv. veronii showed 75.0 - 87.5% positivity for the virulence factors tested, and resistance to the antimicrobials ampicillin, amoxicillin, erythromycin, and tetracycline of 67.0% and 50.0%, respectively. Phytochemical screening of black jurema extracts detected phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and steroids/triterpenoids, with methanol proving to be more efficient in the extraction of metabolites. The methanolic and aqueous extracts showed moderate antimicrobial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of 250 ug mL-1, and the methanolic extract revealed an LC50 of 40 ug mL-1 for O. niloticus. This study demonstrated the efficiency of the in vitro antimicrobial activity of M. tenuiflora extracts, and their use in vivo in the treatment or prophylaxis in fish farming can be investigated to replace the use of synthetic antimicrobials.References
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Hossain, S., Silva, B. C. J., Wimalasena, S. H. M. P., Pathirana, H. N. K. S., Dahanayake, P. S., & Heo, G.-J. (2019). Characterization of virulence determinants and multiple antimicrobial resistance profiles in motile Aeromonas spp. isolated from ornamental goldfish (Carassius auratus). Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, 29(1), 51-62. doi: 10.1053/j.jepm.2018.09.013
Huang, K., & Nitin, N. (2019). Edible bacteriophage based antimicrobial coating on fish feed for enhanced treatment of bacterial infections in aquaculture industry. Aquaculture, 502(1), 18-25. doi: 10.1016/j. aquaculture.2018.12.026
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Meira, C. L. C., Novaes, C. G., Novais, F. c., Jesus, v. S., Oliveira, D. M., & Aguiar, r. M. (2020). Aplication of principal componenet analysis for the evaluation of the Chemical constituents of Mimosa tenuiflora methanolic extract by DLLME/ GC – MS. Icrochemical Journal, 152(1), 104284. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.103284
Missio, A. L., Tischer, B., Santos, P. S. B., Codevilla, C., Menezes, C. R., Barin, J. S.,... Tondi, G. (2017). Analytical characterization of purified mimosa (Acacia mearnsii) industrial tannin extract: Single and sequential fractionation. Separation and Purification Technology, 186(1), 218-225. doi: 10.1016/j. seppur.2017.06.010
Miyashita, A., Mochimaru, H., Kazama, H., Ohashi, A., Yamaguchi, T., Nunoura, T.,... Imachi, H. (2009). Development of 16S rRNA gene-targeted primers for detection of archaeal anaerobic methanotrophs (ANMEs). Fems Microbiology Letters, 297(1), 31-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01648.x
Monteiro, S. H., Francisco, J. G., Campion, T. F., Pimpinato, R. F., Moura Andrade, G. C. R., Garcia, F., & Tornisielo, V. L. (2015). Multiresidue antimicrobial determination in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cage farming by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Aquaculture, 447(1), 37-43. doi: 10. 1016/j.aquaculture.2015.07.002
Odeyemi, O. A., & Ahmad, A. (2015). Antibiotic resistance profiling and phenotyping of Aeromonas species isolated from aquatic sources. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 24(1), 65-70. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs. 2015.09.016
Osundiya, O. O., Oladele, R. O., & Oduyebo, O. O. (2013). Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) indices of Pseudomonas and Klebsiella species isolates in Lagos University Teaching Hospital. African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology, 14(3), 164-168. doi: 10.4314/ajcem.v14i3.8
Otto, M. (2014). Staphylococcus aureus toxins. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 17(1), 32-37. doi: 10.1016/ j.mib.2013.11.004
Reverter, M., Bontemps, N., Lecchini, D., Banaigs, B., & Sasal, P. (2014). Use of plant extracts in fish aquaculture as an alternative to chemotherapy: Current status and future perspectives. Aquaculture, 433(1), 50-61. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.05.048
Romero, J., Feijoo, C. G., & Navarrete, P. (2012). Health and environment in aquaculture. In E. D. Carvalho, G. S. David, & R. J. Silva (Eds.), Antibiotics in aquaculture - use, abuse and alternatives (pp. 159-198). London: IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/28157 Retrieved from https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/ pub.1087205154
Salvador, R., Muller, E. E., Freitas, J. C., Leonhadt, J. H., Pretto-Giordano, L. G., & Dias, J. A. (2005). Isolation and characterization of Streptococcus spp. group B in Nile tilapias (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in hapas nets and earth nurseries in the northern region of Parana State, Brazil. Ciência Rural, 35(6), 1374-1378. doi: 10.1590/s0103-84782005000600023
Scarano, C., Piras, F., Virdis, S., Ziino, G., Nuvoloni, R., Dalmasso, A.,... Spanu, C. (2018). Antibiotic resistance of Aeromonas ssp. strains isolated from Sparus aurata reared in Italian mariculture farms. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 284(1), 91-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.07.033
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2022-02-25
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Crepaldi, A. L., Bispo, A. S. da R., Cruz, D. C. B., Tavechio, W. L. G., Araújo, F. M., Rocha, T. V. S., … Evangelista-Barreto, N. S. (2022). Phytochemical screening, toxicity and antimicrobial activity of different Mimosa tenuiflora extracts on Aeromonas strains. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(2), 641–656. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p641
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