Soroepidemiological survey of chlamydia abortus infection in bovine in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n1p229Keywords:
Reproductive disease, Bacterial infection, Dairy cow.Abstract
Objetivou-se realizar um inquérito soroepidemiológico da infecção por Chlamydia abortus em rebanhos bovinos leiteiros. Foram coletadas 303 amostras de soro sanguíneo de bovinos procedentes de 24 propriedades da microrregião do Vale do Ipanema no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Para o diagnóstico da infecção por C. abortus, utilizou-se kit comercial de ensaio imunoenzimático (ELISA). Foi identificada uma prevalência de 34,0% (103/303; IC 95% - 28,7% - 39,7%) de animais positivos. Em 79,8% (19/24) das propriedades foi detectado pelo menos um animal positivo. Os fatores de risco identificados foram: sistema semi-intensivo (OR = 3,47; p= < 0,000), sistema extensivo (OR = 8,14; p = < 0,000); fornecimento de água em cochos e diretamente na fonte (OR = 2,29; p = 0,002); aluguel de pasto (OR = 1,72; p = 0,041); uso de inseminação artificial (IA) (OR = 3,07; p = 0,002) e uso de IA associado à monta natural (OR = 2,22; p = 0,003). Registra-se, pela primeira vez, a ocorrência da infecção por C. abortus em bovinos no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Conclui-se que a infecção por esse agente está presente nos rebanhos analisados e que medidas de manejo higiênico-sanitário baseadas nos fatores de risco identificados devem ser implementadas com o intuito de evitar perdas reprodutivas e prejuízos para os produtores.Downloads
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Wehnred, A., Failing, K., Hauser, B., Jäger, C., & Bostedt, H. (2005). Production, reproductive, and metabolic factors associated with chlamydial seropositivity and reproductive tract antigens in dairy herds with fertility disorders. Theriogenology, 63(3), 923-930. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.05.009
Wilson, K., Sammin, D., Harmeyer, S., Nath, M., Livingstone, M., & Longbottom, D. (2012). Seroprevalence of chlamydial infection in cattle in Ireland. The Veterinary Journal, 193(2), 583-585. doi: 10.1016/j. tvjl.2011.12.018
World Organization for Animal Health - OIE (2016). Terrestrial manual. Retrieved from http://www.oie.int
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Cavirani, S., Cabassi, C. S., Donofrio, G., De Iaco, B., Taddey, S., & Flammini, C. F. (2001). Association between Chlamydia psittaci seropositivity and abortion in Italian dairy cows. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 50(1-2), 145-151. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5877(01)00197-0
Czerwińska, M. S., & Niemczuk, K. (2015). Preliminary study in range of prevalence Chlamydia spp. in the polish cattle population. Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety, 1(3), 5-9.
Freitas, J. A., & Machado, R. D. (1988). Isolamento de Chlamydia psittaci em búfalos abatidos para consumo em Belém, Pará. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 8(3-4), 43-50.
Godin, A. C., Björkman, C., Englund, S., Johansson, K. E., Niskanen, R., & Alenius, S. (2008). Investigation of Chlamydophila spp. in dairy cows with reproductive disorders. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 39(50), 1-6. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-50-39
Gomes, M. J. P. O., Wald, V. B. O., Machado, R. D. O., & Silveira, M. C. (2001). Isolamento de Chlamydia psittaci em touros com vesiculite seminal, no Rio Grande do Sul. A Hora Veterinária, 119, 43-46.
Horn, M. (2015). Chlamydia. In C. C. Kuo, R. S. Stephens, M. P. Bavoil, & B. Kaltenboeck. Berguey’s manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria. [s.e.]: Berguey’s Manual Trust. Retrieved from https:// onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118960608
Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (1989). Applied logistic regression (3nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Igayara-Souza, C. A., Genovez, M. E., Ferreira, F., Paulin, L. M., Scarelli, E., Cardoso, M. V., & Turilli, C. (2004). Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Chlamydophila em bovinos e sua relação com distúrbios reprodutivos. Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal, 28(1), 28-33.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2006). Censo agropecuário 2006. Recuperado de http://www. ibge.com.br
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2016). Produção da pecuária municipal 2015. Recuperado de http://www.ibge.com.br
Karlsson, A. C., Alenius, S., Björkman, C., Persson, Y., & Englund, S. (2010). Investigation of Chlamydiaceae in semen and cauda epididymidis and seroprevalence of Chlamydophila abortus in breeding bulls. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 52(2), 1-4. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-52-2
Kauffold, J., Wehrend, A., & Sigmarsson, H. (2014). Chlamydia and Chlamydophila in bovine reproduction. Clinical Theriogenology, 6(3), 251-254.
Kemmerling, K., Müller, U., Mielenz, M., & Sauerwein, H. (2009). Chlamydophila species in dairy farms: Polymerase chain reaction prevalence, disease association, and risk factors identified in a cross-sectional study in western Germany. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(9), 4347-4354. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2051
Longbottom, D., & Coulter, L. J. (2003). Animal chlamydioses and zoonotic implications. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 128(4), 217-244. doi: 10.1053/jcpa.2002.0629
Moura, F. T. (2012). Quanto custa o aborto? Jornal da Produção de Leite, 21(280), 1.
Niemczuk, K. (2005). Prevalence of antibodies against Chlamydophila psittaci and Chlamydophila abortus in cattle in Poland. A preliminary report. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy, 49(3), 293-297.
Reinhold, P., Sachse, K., & Kaltenboeck, B. (2011). Chlamydiaceae in cattle, commensals, trigger organism, or pathogens? The Veterinary Journal, 189(3), 257-267. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.09.003
Sachse, K., Vretou, E., Livingstone, M., Borel, N., Pospischil, A., & Longbottom, D. (2009). Recent developments in the laboratory diagnosis of chlamydial infections. Veterinary Microbiology, 135(1-2), 2-21. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.040
Selim, A. (2016). Chlamydophila abortus infection in small ruminants: a review. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 11(10), 587-593. doi: 10.3923/ajava.2016.587.593
Seth-Smith, H. M. B., Busó, L. S., Livingstone, M., Sait, M., Harris, S. R., Aitchison, K. D.,… Thomson, N. R. (2017). European Chlamydia abortus livestock isolate genomes reveal unusual stability and limited diversity, reflected in geographical signatures. Biomed Central Genomics, 18(344), 1-10. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-3657-y
Storz, J., Carroll, E. J., Stephenson, E. H., Ball, L., & Eugster, A. K. (1976). Urogenital infection and seminal excretion after inoculation of bulls and rams with Chlamydial. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 37(5), 517-520.
Talafha, A. Q., Ababneh, M. M., Ababneh, M. M., & Al-Majali, A. M. (2012). Prevalence and risk factors associated with Chlamydophila abortus infection in dairy herds in Jordan. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44(8), 1841-1846. doi: 10.1007/s11250-012-0146-9
Teankum, K., Pospischil, A., Janett, F., Brugnera, E., Hoelzle, L. E., Hoelzle, K.,... Borel, N. (2007). Prevalence of chlamydiae in semen and genital tracts of bulls, rams and bucks. Theriogenilogy, 67(1), 303-310. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.07.012
Wang, F. I., Shieh, H., & Liao, Y. K. (2001). Prevalence of Chlamydophila abortus infection in domesticated ruminants in Taiwan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 63(11), 1215-1220. doi: 10.1292/jvms. 63.1215
Wehnred, A., Failing, K., Hauser, B., Jäger, C., & Bostedt, H. (2005). Production, reproductive, and metabolic factors associated with chlamydial seropositivity and reproductive tract antigens in dairy herds with fertility disorders. Theriogenology, 63(3), 923-930. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.05.009
Wilson, K., Sammin, D., Harmeyer, S., Nath, M., Livingstone, M., & Longbottom, D. (2012). Seroprevalence of chlamydial infection in cattle in Ireland. The Veterinary Journal, 193(2), 583-585. doi: 10.1016/j. tvjl.2011.12.018
World Organization for Animal Health - OIE (2016). Terrestrial manual. Retrieved from http://www.oie.int
World Organization for Animal Health - OIE (2017). Terrestrial animal health code. Retrieved from http:// www.oie.int
Zacarias, F. G. S., Spohr, K. A. H., Lima, B. A. C., Dias, J. A., Müller, E. E., Ferreira, J. S., Neto,... Freitas, J. C. (2009). Prevalência de anticorpos anti-Chlamydophila spp. em propriedades rurais com histórico de aborto bovino no estado do Paraná. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 29(3), 215-219. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X2009000300005
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Published
2021-01-19
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Silva Neto, A. L. da, Silva, B. P. e, Lúcio, Érica C., Nascimento, S. A. do, & Pinheiro Júnior, J. W. (2021). Soroepidemiological survey of chlamydia abortus infection in bovine in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(1), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n1p229
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