Losses caused by Groundnut ringspot tospovirus in peanut crop in the State of São Paulo

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3429

Keywords:

Arachis hypogaea L, Incidence, Severity, Tospovirus, Yield.

Abstract

An increased incidence and severity of Orthotospovirus species has been observed in the peanut crop. The typical symptoms of the virus, usually known as ringspot in peanut and spotted wilt in other crops, include mosaic, chlorotic ring-shaped spots, necrosis, and plant stunting. This study aimed to verify the occurrence of this virus in peanut growing areas in the São Paulo State, Brazil, identify the predominant virus species, and determine losses resulting from the presence of this virus. Surveys were carried out in four peanut commercial areas sown in the municipalities of Santa Adélia and Cândido Rodrigues in the 2014/2015 season using the cultivar Granoleico. The following parameters were evaluated: plant stand, number of plants with symptoms, and severity of these symptoms through a scoring scale of visual symptoms. The results showed that the predominant virus species is Groundnut ringspot tospovirus (GRSV). Also, the lower the stand is, the higher the percentage of plants with virus symptoms. The mean incidence of GRSV in commercial peanut areas is 40%, with mean losses estimated at 38% when GRSV is present and 64% when there is the presence of virus and reduction in plant density.

Author Biographies

Marcos Doniseti Michelotto, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios

Pesquisador, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios, APTA, Polo Regional Centro Norte, Pindorama, SP, Brasil.

Willians César Carrega, Universidade Estadual Paulista

Pesquisador, Universidade Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil.

Luis Eduardo Prado Lamana, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios

Bolsista, APTA, Polo Regional Centro Norte, Pindorama, SP, Brasil.

Tamiris Marion de Souza, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios

Bolsista, APTA, Polo Regional Centro Norte, Pindorama, SP, Brasil.

Ignácio José de Godoy, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas

Pesquisador, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, IAC, Campinas, SP, Brasil.

Luciane de Nazaré Almeida dos Reis, Universidade de Brasília

Discente de Doutorado, Universidade de Brasília, UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

André Luis Menezes Sales, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios

Bolsista, APTA, Polo Regional Centro Norte, Pindorama, SP, Brasil.

Rita de Cássia Pereira Carvalho, Universidade de Brasília

Profa., UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

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Published

2019-10-16

How to Cite

Michelotto, M. D., Carrega, W. C., Lamana, L. E. P., Souza, T. M. de, Godoy, I. J. de, Reis, L. de N. A. dos, … Carvalho, R. de C. P. (2019). Losses caused by Groundnut ringspot tospovirus in peanut crop in the State of São Paulo. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(6Supl3), 3429–3442. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3429

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