Productive efficiency of mombasa grass in silvopastoral system under pasture deferment and nitrogen fertilizer

Authors

  • Otacilio Silveira Júnior Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-5335
  • Antonio Clementino dos Santos Universidade Federal do Tocantins
  • Marcos Odilon Dias Rodrigues Universidade Federal do Tocantins
  • Márcio Odilon Dias Rodrigues Universidade Federal do Tocantins
  • Nayara Martins Alencar Universidade Federal do Tocantins

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3307

Keywords:

Megathyrsus maximus, Agroforestry systems, Pre-grazing height, Post-grazing height.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of Mombasa grass in a silvopastoral system and submitted to different nitrogen fertilization rates and pasture management strategies. Treatments consisted of four nitrogen fertilizer doses (0.0, 125.0, 187.5, and 250.0 kg N ha-1 year-1) and three cutting heights (70, 90, and 105 cm). Plant agronomic and physiologic efficiencies, as well as nitrogen use and accumulation by plants, forage production, and increments of forage production, were verified for the application of nitrogen fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilization was only efficient for grasses cut at 105 cm, where 75% of the applied nitrogen at a dose of 125 kg ha-1 year-1 was recovered. Yet the grasses cut at 70 and 90 cm presented low results for nitrogen fertilization, showing plants with low physiological and agronomic efficiencies. For Mombasa grass in a silvopastoral system, nitrogen fertilization is more efficient when applied at lower doses and for plants cut at higher heights.

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Author Biographies

Otacilio Silveira Júnior, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins

Zootecnista, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins, IFTO, Campus Dianópolis, TO, Brasil.

Antonio Clementino dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Prof. Adjunto III, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, UFT, Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Araguaína, TO, Brasil.

Marcos Odilon Dias Rodrigues, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Discente, Curso de Doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal Tropical, UFT, Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Araguaína, TO, Brasil.

Márcio Odilon Dias Rodrigues, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Discente, Curso de Doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal Tropical, UFT, Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Araguaína, TO, Brasil.

Nayara Martins Alencar, Universidade Federal do Tocantins

Discente, Curso de Doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal Tropical, UFT, Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Araguaína, TO, Brasil.

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Published

2017-10-03

How to Cite

Silveira Júnior, O., Santos, A. C. dos, Rodrigues, M. O. D., Rodrigues, M. O. D., & Alencar, N. M. (2017). Productive efficiency of mombasa grass in silvopastoral system under pasture deferment and nitrogen fertilizer. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(5), 3307–3318. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3307

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