Benzocaine hydrochloride anesthesia in carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Authors

  • Mariana Isa Poci Palumbo Antunes Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Rafael Sanches Spurio Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Daniella Aparecida Godoi Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Carmen Esther Santos Grumadas Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Marco Antonio da Rocha Universidade Estadual de Londrina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2008v29n1p151

Keywords:

Fish, Carp, Benzocaine, Anesthesia.

Abstract

Fish anesthesia is indicated to allow the accomplishment of several procedures such as biometry, tagging, transportation, physical examination, surgical procedures, and reproductive management. The doses of benzocaine in the carp anesthesia (Cyprinus carpio) were determined, carrying through six phases with 40 fish each. The average weight of carps in each phase was of 147.45±7.99g, 173.32±9.15g, 191.26±14.05g, 269.84±19.24g, 285.25±17.97g, and 300.91±16.45g. In each phase, fish had been captured and placed in four containers each one with different concentrations of benzocaine (100, 140, 180 and 220 mg/L respectively). The induction time (IT) was registered for each fish and after that the anesthetic induction biometry was performed. In each phase the minimal dose of benzocaine was calculated using the Linear Response Plateau (LRP), in a model that included dose and IT. The LRP was calculated for each phase: 125.79mg/L in 114.33s, 155.68mg/L in 115.75s, 145.33mg/L in 102.52s, 149.50mg/L in 140.53s, 166.42mg/L in 116.15s, and 158.34mg/L in 102.00s. The optimal dose was related with the weight, resulting in the equation: dose=114.230+0.158 x weight (r2=0.53). The equation shows that an increase in the weight in 1g corresponds to an increase of 0.158 mg/L in the dose of benzocaine hydrochloride for carps.

Author Biographies

Mariana Isa Poci Palumbo Antunes, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Acadêmica de graduação em Medicina Veterinária da UEL, Londrina, PR.

Rafael Sanches Spurio, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Acadêmicos de graduação em Medicina Veterinária da UEL, Londrina, PR.

Daniella Aparecida Godoi, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Acadêmicos de graduação em Medicina Veterinária da UEL, Londrina, PR.

Carmen Esther Santos Grumadas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Professora Doutora, Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias da UEL, Londrina, PR.

Marco Antonio da Rocha, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Professor Doutor, Departamento de Zootecnia da UEL, Londrina, PR.

Published

2008-08-30

How to Cite

Antunes, M. I. P. P., Spurio, R. S., Godoi, D. A., Grumadas, C. E. S., & Rocha, M. A. da. (2008). Benzocaine hydrochloride anesthesia in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 29(1), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2008v29n1p151

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