Canopy growth and productivity of Jatropha genotypes

Authors

  • Joseanny Cardoso da Silva Pereira Faculdade Evangélica de Goianésia
  • Adão Wagner Pêgo Evangelista Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Bruno Galvêas Laviola Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Tomás de Aquino Portes Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • José Alves Júnior Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Derblai Casaroli Universidade Federal de Goiás

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n1p135

Keywords:

Grain yield, Plant growth, Jatropha curcas L.

Abstract

Information of jatropha genotypes yield are scarce, but necessary to promote the crop establishment, so it is very important for the commercial planting of this crop. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the canopy growth and productivity of three jatropha genotypes. The experimental design was a randomized block, with 15 treatments, three replications and five plants per plot. The jatropha genotypes were selected because they have some special characteristics: (CNPAE-107 - small size, CNPAE-133 - productive and CNPAE-169 - seeds without toxicity) obtained in the Germplasm Bank of Embrapa Agroenergy, Brasília, DF, Brazil. The data were collected for five cycles of production. We evaluated: grain yield; height and canopy volume. Treatments differ in all characteristics. Jatropha grain yield has been growing along the first four years of evaluation, however, in the fifth year production was lower when compared to the fourth year. The most productive genotype was CNPAE-133 (2123.8 Kg ha-1 year), followed by CNPAE-107 genotypes (2076.5 Kg ha-1 year) and CNPAE-169 (913 Kg ha-1 year), the highest yields were obtained at 3.7 years.

Author Biographies

Joseanny Cardoso da Silva Pereira, Faculdade Evangélica de Goianésia

Profª Dra, Faculdade Evangélica de Goianésia, FACEG, Goianésia, GO, Brasil.

Adão Wagner Pêgo Evangelista, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Prof. Dr., Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.

Bruno Galvêas Laviola, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

Pesquisador Dr., Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, EMBRAPA Agroenergia, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

Tomás de Aquino Portes, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Prof. Dr., Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.

José Alves Júnior, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Prof. Dr., Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.

Derblai Casaroli, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Prof. Dr., Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.

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Published

2017-03-02

How to Cite

Pereira, J. C. da S., Evangelista, A. W. P., Laviola, B. G., Portes, T. de A., Alves Júnior, J., & Casaroli, D. (2017). Canopy growth and productivity of Jatropha genotypes. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(1), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n1p135

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