Effect of azaperone in newly calved sows over the progenies’ health and performance in maternity and nursery phases

Authors

  • Everson Zotti Universidade Católica do Paraná
  • Caio Abércio da Silva Universidade Estadual Londrina
  • Amauri Alcindo Alfieri Universidade Estadual Londrina
  • Ana Maria Bridi Universidade Estadual Londrina
  • Camila Perin Welter Universidade Católica do Paraná
  • Tiago Comarella Souza Universidade Católica do Paraná
  • Matheus Cauduro Saraiva Universidade Católica do Paraná
  • Dirceu Celeste Zotti Cooperativa Industrial Lar
  • Fabiane Helena Moreira Nogueira Bachega Moreira Cooperativa Industrial Lar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n6p3843

Keywords:

Diarrhea, Piglets, Peripartum, Mortality rates, Sedatives, Swine.

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of azaperone administered to sows at the end of farrowing over the health and zootechnical parameters of progenies in the maternity and nursery phases. The experiment was conducted with 120 females, with 1st, 3rd and 5th parities, and 1,564 born alive piglets. The females of the group treated with azaperone (TG n = 60) and control group (CG, n = 60) received a deep intramuscular injection, immediately after the placenta elimination, of 8 mL azaperone (320 mg) and 8 mL of sterile saline solution, respectively. During the maternity phase (? 21 days old) the percentage of piglets with diarrhea of CG (2.58%) was significantly different (P ? 0.01) compared to the GT (0.75%). At the maternity phase there were no significant differences between the treatments to the mortality rate, total and piglets weight with <1 kg, transfers, crushed, medicated, arthritis and starvation. In the nursery phase, there weren’t also significant differences between the treatments. The administration of azaperone had a positive effect over the diarrhea control of piglets until the weaned.

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Author Biographies

Everson Zotti, Universidade Católica do Paraná

Prof., Dr., Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, PUCPR, Toledo, PR. Brasil:

Caio Abércio da Silva, Universidade Estadual Londrina

Prof. Dr., Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR. Brasil.

Amauri Alcindo Alfieri, Universidade Estadual Londrina

Prof. Dr., Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR. Brasil.

Ana Maria Bridi, Universidade Estadual Londrina

Profa Dra, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR. Brasil.

Camila Perin Welter, Universidade Católica do Paraná

Discente de Graduação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, PUCPR, Toledo, PR. Brasil.

Tiago Comarella Souza, Universidade Católica do Paraná

Discente de Graduação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, PUCPR, Toledo, PR. Brasil.

Matheus Cauduro Saraiva, Universidade Católica do Paraná

Discente de Graduação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, PUCPR, Toledo, PR. Brasil.

Dirceu Celeste Zotti, Cooperativa Industrial Lar

Supervisor de Suinocultura, Lar, Medianeira, PR, Brasil.

Fabiane Helena Moreira Nogueira Bachega Moreira, Cooperativa Industrial Lar

Supervisor de Suinocultura, Frimesa, Medianeira, PR, Brasil.

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Published

2015-12-09

How to Cite

Zotti, E., Silva, C. A. da, Alfieri, A. A., Bridi, A. M., Welter, C. P., Souza, T. C., … Moreira, F. H. M. N. B. (2015). Effect of azaperone in newly calved sows over the progenies’ health and performance in maternity and nursery phases. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(6), 3843–3850. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n6p3843

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