Cowpea production as affected by dry spells in no-tillage and conventional crop systems

Authors

  • Rômulo Magno Oliveira de Freitas Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
  • Jeferson Luiz Dallabona Dombroski Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
  • Francisco Cláudio Lopes de Freitas Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
  • Narjara Walessa Nogueira Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
  • Igor Julyetson Silva Procópio Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n6Supl1p3683

Keywords:

Vigna unguiculata (L.), Ground cover, Water stress, Grain yield, Yeld components.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different periods of water shortage in no-tillage and conventional crop systems on cowpea yield components and grain yield in the Mossoró-RN region. For this, an experiment was conducted using two tillage systems (conventional and no-tillage) subjected to periods of irrigation suspension (2; 6; 10; 14; 18 end 22 days), started at flowering (34 days after sowing). Plants were harvested 70 days after sowing, and the studied variables were: Pods length (CV), number of grains per pod (NGV), number of pods per plant (NPP), the hundred grains weight (PCG) and grain yield (kg ha-1). The no-tillage system is more productive than the conventional under both irrigation and water stress treatments. The water stress length affected grain yield and all yield components studied in a negative way, except for the hundred grains weight. Among the systems studied, the no-tillage provides higher values for the yield components, except the hundred grains weight.

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Author Biographies

Rômulo Magno Oliveira de Freitas, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Discente do Curso de Doutorado em Fitotecnia pela Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN.

Jeferson Luiz Dallabona Dombroski, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Prof. do Deptº de Ciências Vegetais da UFERSA, Mossoró, RN.

Francisco Cláudio Lopes de Freitas, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Prof. do Deptº de Ciências Vegetais da UFERSA, Mossoró, RN.

Narjara Walessa Nogueira, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Discente do Curso de Doutorado em Fitotecnia pela Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN.

Igor Julyetson Silva Procópio, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Engo Agro, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN.

Published

2013-12-06

How to Cite

Freitas, R. M. O. de, Dombroski, J. L. D., Freitas, F. C. L. de, Nogueira, N. W., & Procópio, I. J. S. (2013). Cowpea production as affected by dry spells in no-tillage and conventional crop systems. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 34(6Supl1), 3683–3690. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n6Supl1p3683

Issue

Section

Communication

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