Remaining phosphorus in soils developed from different parent materials in three topossequences, Pinheiral-RJ

Authors

  • Ademir Fontana Embrapa Solos
  • Marcos Gervasio Pereira Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Adailde Carmo dos Santos Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia
  • Thiago Andrade Bernini Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro
  • Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Anjos Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Carlos Fernando Dorronsoro Fernández Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada
  • Francisco José Martins Peinado Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n5p2089

Keywords:

Phosphate adsorption, Surface and subsurface horizons, Soils attribute.

Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate the remaining phosphorus tenors and correlate with the chemical, physical and mineralogical attributes in soils horizons developed from different parent materials in three topossequences in the municipality of Pinheiral, RJ. Were described and collected samples of surface horizons (A) and subsurface (B+C) from 14 soils profiles under pasture in three toposequences (T1, T2 and T3), being T1 under basalt, T2 under muscovite-biotite-gneiss and T3 under gabbro. Chemical and physical routine analyses as well as Al and Fe by sulfuric acid attack and X-ray fluorescence, Fed (dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate) and Feo (ammonium oxalate), clay specific surface (SS), clay and oxide mineralogy and remaining phosphorus (Prem), were taken. Variations in the Prem tenors were observed, which related to the nature of parent material, landscape position and soils development degree, which can be analyzed by the chemical, physical and mineralogical variations. The Prem tenors followed the order T2 > T1 = T3 in A horizons and T1 > T3 and T2 ~ T1 e T3 in B+C horizons. Negative correlations between Prem tenors with Fe2O3 (X rays) > Fed > SS > Feo in the A horizon and with Fe2O3 (sulfuric acid) > Fe2O3 (X rays) > clay > Fed > Feo in the B+C horizons, were observed. The principal components and hierarchical clustering analysis contributed to the joint data evaluation, showing the related attributes and the similarity between soils.

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Author Biographies

Ademir Fontana, Embrapa Solos

Pesquisador A, Embrapa Solos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ.

Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

Prof. Associado III, Deptº de Solos, UFRRJ, Seropédica, RJ. Bolsista do CNPq.

Adailde Carmo dos Santos, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia

Profª Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia, Campus Valença, Valença, BA.

Thiago Andrade Bernini, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro

Engº Agrº, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Pinheiral, Pinheira, RJ.

Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Anjos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

Profª Associado III, Deptº de Solos, UFRRJ, Seropédica, RJ. Bolsista do CNPq.

Carlos Fernando Dorronsoro Fernández, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada

Prof. do Deptº de Edafología y Química Agrícola- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Fuente Nueva, Granada, Espanha.

Francisco José Martins Peinado, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada

Prof. do Deptº de Edafología y Química Agrícola- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Fuente Nueva, Granada, Espanha.

Published

2013-10-17

How to Cite

Fontana, A., Pereira, M. G., Santos, A. C. dos, Bernini, T. A., Anjos, L. H. C. dos, Fernández, C. F. D., & Peinado, F. J. M. (2013). Remaining phosphorus in soils developed from different parent materials in three topossequences, Pinheiral-RJ. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 34(5), 2089–2102. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n5p2089

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