A Reconstrução das Casas Egípcias e os Desafios de Gênero na Egiptologia

Thais Rocha

doi:10.5433/2237-9126.2024.v18.50786

Authors

Thais Rocha University of São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-1924

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2237-9126.2024.v18.50786

Keywords:

Domestic Space, Gender, Egyptology

Abstract

This article critically examines the association of women with domestic spaces in ancient Egypt by analyzing Egyptological reconstructions of ancient dwellings. The study focuses on the title nbt-pr and archaeological evidence from residences, particularly in the workmen's villages of Amarna and Deir el-Medina during the New Kingdom (c. 1539-1075 BCE). It highlights the diversity of dwellings in these contexts and the complexity of the archaeological material, which does not support the notion of women being confined within the houses. Additionally, the text explores the limitations and potential of gender studies in Egyptology to clarify the explanatory models of domestic life and the interpretative biases that have influenced the reconstruction of dwellings in these settlements.

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Author Biography

Thais Rocha, University of São Paulo

Doutora em Egiptologia pela Universidade de Oxford, Professora de História Antiga e do Programa de Pós-Graduação História e Cultura da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). O artigo foi produzido durante o pós-doutorado no Departamento de História da Universidade de São Paulo (USP) com o apoio da FAPESP (2020/13319-9). Email: thaisrocha@fafich.ufmg.br. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-1924.

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