Narrativas de orden global y reordenamiento del Sur Global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1984-3356.2023v16n31p292-325Palabras clave:
Narrativas, Orden, Reordenamiento, Sur Global, RI GlobalResumen
El orden global está pasando de un mundo unipolar dominado por Occidente a un mundo multipolar, en el que Asia emerge como un importante centro de gravedad. Las narrativas de orden y reordenamiento son herramientas poderosas que dan forma a las agendas políticas y permiten a los actores locales, nacionales y globales considerar órdenes contemporáneos o históricos o cambios en esos órdenes. Estas narrativas, originarias del Norte Global, dominaron campos de las ciencias sociales como las Relaciones Internacionales (RI). Las narrativas sobre el orden del Sur Global han recibido mucha menos atención académica. Este artículo contribuye a llenar este vacío examinando las narrativas del orden global y la reordenación de los actores estatales y no estatales en Mashreq, India, el Magreb (con especial atención en Marruecos) e Irán. Los casos estudiados ofrecen una amplia gama de narrativas para la interdisciplinariedad. análisis, destacando la importancia de comprender las narrativas globales desde perspectivas no occidentales. Hacer un balance de tales perspectivas en los análisis políticos y académicos es esencial para el pluralismo metodológico, conceptual y teórico en las Ciencias Sociales, en general, y para la tarea de globalizar el campo de las RI, en particular.
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