Narrativas de ordem global e reordenação do Sul Global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1984-3356.2023v16n31p292-325Palavras-chave:
Narrativas, Ordem, Reordenação, Sul Global, RI GlobalResumo
A ordem global está mudando de um mundo unipolar dominado pelo Ocidente para um mundo multipolar, com a Ásia emergindo como um importante centro de gravidade. As narrativas de ordem e reordenação são ferramentas poderosas que moldam as agendas políticas e permitem que os atores locais, nacionais e globais considerem as ordens contemporâneas ou históricas ou as mudanças nessas ordens. Essas narrativas, provenientes do Norte Global, dominaram os campos das ciências sociais, como as Relações Internacionais (RI). As narrativas de ordem do Sul Global têm recebido muito menos atenção acadêmica. Este artigo contribui para preencher essa lacuna ao examinar as narrativas de ordem global e reordenação de atores estatais e não estatais no Mashreq, na Índia, no Magrebe (com foco no Marrocos) e no Irã. Os casos estudados oferecem uma gama diversificada de narrativas para análise interdisciplinar, destacando a importância de compreender as narrativas globais a partir de perspectivas não ocidentais. Fazer um balanço de tais perspectivas em análises políticas e acadêmicas é essencial para o pluralismo metodológico, conceitual e teórico nas Ciências Sociais, em geral, e para a tarefa de globalizar o campo das RI, em particular.
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