Influence of music therapy on anxiety in women with breast neoplasia in the preoperative period: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/anh.2025v7.id47701Keywords:
Anxiety, Music therapy, Preoperative period, Breast neoplasmsAbstract
Objective: To analyze the influence of music therapy on anxiety control in women with breast cancer during the preoperative period. Methods: An integrative review conducted between 2021 and 2022, utilizing the CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, Lilacs, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science databases, and a manual search in the grey literature. Results: Initially, 70 articles were identified, 59 from the aforementioned databases and 11 from the grey literature. After removing duplicate texts, the remaining articles were evaluated based on their titles and abstracts, followed by full-text reading, resulting in a final selection of seven articles: five randomized clinical trials and two quasi-experimental clinical trials. A reduction in anxiety was observed following the application of music therapy during the preoperative period, both in patients undergoing surgeries and those undergoing surgical biopsies. Conclusion: Including music therapy in preoperative care showed beneficial results. However, despite the promising findings, research on this topic is scarce, indicating a need for more studies in this area.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Raiane Cristina Salgado, Anna Paula Lemes de Oliveira, Bianca Silva de Morais Freire, Isabelle Cristinne Pinto Costa, Andreia Cristina Barbosa Costa
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