Images of the unimaginable: Imaginary Media and Digital Technology in Cinema

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1678-2054.2023vol43n1p67

Keywords:

Cinema, Imaginary Media, Digital technology

Abstract

Throughout its history, cinema has constantly incorporated images of of itself as a medium and of other media, either those that precede it (such as painting and photography) or those that are contemporaneous with it (video or TV). After a revision of how those images are articulated starting from what Huhtamo has called “media tropes”, this essay explores how several films feature images of imaginary media that are characterized by their immediacy (in Bolter & Grusin’s sense), by their dangerous effects on users’ consciousness and by the way in which they blur the limits between media, body, and subjectivity. The films that will be analyzed are Douglas Trumbull’s Project Brainstorm, Wim Wenders’ Until the End of the World, Kathryn Bigelow’s Strange Days, David Cronenberg’s eXistenZ, and Lisa Joy’s Reminiscence. These fictions are read as attempts to articulate in visual terms the impact of digital media on subjectivity, culture, and other media absorbed by it, such as cinema.

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Author Biography

Fernando Pérez, Universidad Alberto Hurtado

Professor de Estudos Mediáticos da Universidad Alberto Hurtado
Doutor em Literatura Comparada  pela New York University

References

BOLTER, Jay David & Richard Grusin. Remediation: Understanding New Media. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000.

CHERCHI USAI, Paolo. The Death of Cinema. History, Cultural Memory, and the Digital Dark Age. London: British Film Institute, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781838710125

FOSTER, Hal. The Return of the Real. Cambridge. Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1996.

HOBERMAN, James. El cine después del cine, o ¿qué fue del cine en el siglo XXI? Barcelona: Paidós, 2014.

HUHTAMO,Erkki. Dismantling the Fairy Engine: Media Archeology as Topos Study. Erkki Huhtamo & Jussi Parikka. Media Archeology: Approaches,Applications, and Implications. eds. Berkeley: U of California P, 2011. 27-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520948518

HUHTAMO, Erkki. Elements of Screenology: Toward an Archaeology of the Screen. ICONICS: International Studies of the Modern Image, vol.7, p. 31-82, 2004. Tokyo: The Japan Society of Image Arts and Sciences.

KLUITENBERG, Eric. On the Archaeology of Imaginary Media. Erkki Huhtamo & Jussi Parikka. Media Archeology: Approaches,Applications, and Implications. eds. Berkeley: U of California P, 2011. 48-69.

LE GUIN, Ursula K. The Left Hand of Darkness. New York: Penguin, 2016.

MACHADO, Arlindo. Pre-cine y post-cine. En diálogo con los nuevos medios digitales. Buenos Aires: La Marca, 2015.

MCLUHAN, Marshall. Comprender los medios de comunicación. Las extensiones del ser humano. Barcelona: Paidós, 1996.

MERÁS, Lidia. Paraísos artificiales: la utopía cibernética en eXistenZ. L’Atalante: revista de estudios cinematográficos, n. 18, p. 102-110, 2014.

FISHER, Mark. Work and Play in eXistenZ. Film Quarterly, v. 65, n. 3, p. 70–73, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.2012.65.3.70

RODOWICK, David N. The Virtual Life of Film. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674042834

SADIN, Éric. La humanidad aumentada. La administración digital del mundo. Buenos Aires: Caja Negra, 2018.

YOUNGBLOOD, Gene. Cine expandido. Buenos Aires: UNTREF, 2012.

Filmografía (ordem cronológica)

Tron, dirigido por Steven Lisberger, 1982.

Brainstorm, dirigido por Douglas Trumbull, 1983.

Until the End of the World, dirigido por Wim Wenders, 1991.

Strange Days, dirigido por Kathryn Bigelow, 1995.

eXistenZ, dirigido por David Cronenberg, 1999.

Matrix, dirigido por Lana Wachowsky & Lily Wachowski, 1999.

Reminiscence, dirigido por Lisa Joy, 2021.

Published

2023-06-06

How to Cite

PÉREZ, F. Images of the unimaginable: Imaginary Media and Digital Technology in Cinema. Terra Roxa e Outras Terras: Revista de Estudos Literários, [S. l.], v. 43, n. 1, p. 67, 2023. DOI: 10.5433/1678-2054.2023vol43n1p67. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/terraroxa/article/view/47037. Acesso em: 19 may. 2024.