Influence of pain intensity on the unidimensional scales responses of pain measurement in an elderly and young adults population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2008v29n2p201Keywords:
Pain, Pain measurement, The elderly.Abstract
Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensorial and emotional experience associated to a current or potential damage to the tissue, or described in terms of this damage, as the “5th vital sign”. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the pain intensity on the responses in unidimensional scales of pain measurement in elderly people and young adults who were admitted to the Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná. The pain was evaluated in both groups, the elderly (GI) and young adults (GII), with a hundred individuals in each group, from April to July 2006, who were selected according to the research inclusion and exclusion criteria. Pain evaluation was carried out through the following scales: the Analogical Visual Scale (AVS), the Numerical Visual Scale (NVS) and the Easy Scale (ES). Results showed a strong level of concordance between the GII-group scales, presenting statistical significance (p<0,05) of the NVS in mild pain classification. It is concluded that the results showed the existence of the influence of pain intensity on the responses of GI-group scales, which did not happen in the GII group.
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