Substrates with organic residues in Fritillaria cirrhosa seedlings for bulbus production

Ye Hu; Xuan Liu; Meng Ye

doi:10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n3p1079

Autores

Ye Hu sichuan Agricultural University
Xuan Liu Sichuan Agricultural University
Meng Ye Sichuan Agricultural University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n3p1079

Palavras-chave:

Resíduos orgânicos, Serragem, Substratos, Vermicomposto, Parâmetros vegetativos.

Resumo

A China é abundante em resíduos orgânicos agrícolas e florestais. Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don, família Liliaceae, é uma planta herbácea que cresce na área da China tibetana, cujos bulbos são utilizados na medicina tradicional chinesa. A escassez de mudas limita o uso deste medicamento, portanto são necessários métodos de cultivo mais eficientes para a multiplicação da planta. O objetivo foi estudar os efeitos de substratos à base de serragem e vermicomposto no crescimento e produção de bulbos de F. cirrhosa. Os experimentos foram realizados em estufa plástica na província Ya'an - Sichuan, de janeiro a maio de 2013. Foram avaliados parâmetros vegetativos de comprimento e largura de folha, diâmetro longitudinal e transversal de bulbo, massa fresca e seca das plantas e massa fresca e tamanho de bulbos. Além disso, foi calculada a taxa de conservação dos bulbos. O uso de 70% de vermicomposto + 30% de serragem provocou maior comprimento de folha aos 60 dias após a emergência das mudas (DAE) e maior massa seca de bulbos (na colheita aos 93 DAE). O teor de N nas folhas (60 DAE) foi positivamente correlacionado com o teor de N de bulbos (93 DAE). Os resíduos florestais serragem e vermicomposto podem ser usados satisfatoriamente como substratos para F. cirrhosa.

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Biografia do Autor

Ye Hu, sichuan Agricultural University

Doctoral Student, College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan Province, P.R. China.

Xuan Liu, Sichuan Agricultural University

Postdoctoral, School of management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130 Sichuan Province, PR China.

Meng Ye, Sichuan Agricultural University

Prof., College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan Province, P.R. China.

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