Hydroponic cultivation of Oncidium baueri

Authors

  • Daniele Brandstetter Rodrigues Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Adriane Marinho de Assis Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Ricardo Tadeu Faria Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Marcia Wullf Schuch Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Roberta Marins Nogueira Peil Universidade Federal de Pelotas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4Supl1p2823

Keywords:

NFT, Orchid, Nutrient solution, Substrate.

Abstract

In Brazil, orchid cultivation has been increasing steadily over the last few years and contributing significantly to the economy. It has been reported that several vegetable crops and ornamentals have been successfully grown by soilless cultivation. The orchid Oncidium baueri Lindl. is grown on pot substrates. Nevertheless, hydroponics is an excellent alternative, especially for the production of cut flowers and bare root plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the development of Oncidium baueri on two soilless systems: (a) pots containing Amafibra® coconut fiber, carbonized rice husk, and pine bark (1:1:1) irrigated with nutrient solution every 15 d; and (b) a nutrient film technique (NFT) hydroponic system irrigated with nutrient solution daily. Shoot height, pseudobulb diameter, and number of sprouts were evaluated monthly. The number of flowering plants, number of flowers, dry mass of shoots, and dry mass of roots were evaluated 11 months after onset of experiment. The pot cultivation system yielded more flowers and higher values for all vegetative parameters than the NFT hydroponic system.

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Author Biographies

Daniele Brandstetter Rodrigues, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Discente, Curso de Doutorado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Sementes, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Adriane Marinho de Assis, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Profa, Departamento de Fitotecnia, UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Ricardo Tadeu Faria, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Prof. Dr., Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Marcia Wullf Schuch, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Profa, Departamento de Fitotecnia, UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Roberta Marins Nogueira Peil, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Profa, Departamento de Fitotecnia, UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

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Published

2017-08-25

How to Cite

Rodrigues, D. B., Assis, A. M. de, Faria, R. T., Schuch, M. W., & Peil, R. M. N. (2017). Hydroponic cultivation of Oncidium baueri. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(4Supl1), 2823–2830. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4Supl1p2823

Issue

Section

Communication

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