Doença respiratória bovina no Brasil: uma breve revisão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3Supl1p2081

Palavras-chave:

Epidemiologia. Diagnóstico, Doença bovina, Patógenos respiratórios.

Resumo

O complexo da doença respiratória bovina (DRB) é uma enfermidade multifatorial e multietiológica descrita em todas as regiões geográficas do Brasil. Essa breve revisão discute os aspectos relacionados epidemiologia, aos agentes etiológicos, as manifestações clínicas e patológicas e os desafios no diagnóstico da DRB no Brasil. Os principais agentes associados a surtos respiratórios brasileiros são: alfaherpesvírus bovino tipo 1, vírus da diarreia viral bovina, vírus sincicial respiratório bovino e Mycoplasma bovis. Gammaherpesvirus-ovino tipo-2 e HoBi-like pestivírus foram associados ao desenvolvimento de pneumonia em bovinos adultos e bezerros no país, respectivamente, e devem ser considerados como possíveis agentes no desenvolvimento da DRB. Adicionalmente, mais estudos utilizando dados epidemiológicos, associação histopatológica e molecular com morbidade e mortalidade devam ser realizados no Brasil, para demonstrar os verdadeiros efeitos de DRB em bovinos confinados.

Métricas

Carregando Métricas ...

Biografia do Autor

Mariana Motta Castro, Universidade de Cuiabá

Doutoranda, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal, Universidade de Cuiabá, UNIC, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.

Thalita Evani Silva de Oliveira, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Selwyn Arligton Headley, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Prof. Dr. Laboratório de Patologia Animal, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil. Professor Titular de Patologia Veterinária dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde Animal, UEL, e Biociência Animal, UNIC.

Referências

Andrews, G. A., & Kennedy, G. A. (1997). Respiratory diagnostic pathology. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 13(3), 515-547. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30312-1

Apley, M. (2006). Bovine respiratory disease: pathogenesis, clinical signs, and treatment in lightweight calves. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 22(2), 399-411. doi: 10.1016/j. cvfa.2006.03.009

Baptista, A. L., Rezende, A. L., Fonseca, P. A., Nogueira, G. M., Headley, S. A., Menezes, G. L., Alfieri, A. A., & Saut, J. P. E. (2017). Bovine respiratory disease complex associated mortality and morbidity rates in feedlot cattle from southeastern Brazil. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 11(10), 791-799. doi: 10.3855/jidc.9296

Bauermann, F. V., Ridpath, J. F., Weiblen, R., & Flores, E. F. (2013). HoBi-like viruses: an emerging group of pestiviruses. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 25(1), 6-15. doi: 10.1177/10406387124 73103

Beuttemmuller, E. A., Alfieri, A. F., Headley, S. A., & Alfieri, A. A. (2017). Brazilian strain of bovine respiratory coronavirus is derived from dual enteric and respiratory tropism. Genetics and Molecular Research, 16(2), gmr16029580. doi: 10.4238/gmr16029580

Blakebrough-Hall, C., McMeniman, J. P., & González, L. A. (2020). An evaluation of the economic effects of bovine respiratory disease on animal performance, carcass traits, and economic outcomes in feedlot cattle defined using four BRD diagnosis methods. Journal of Animal Science, 98(2), 1-11. doi: 10.10 93/jas/skaa005

Booker, C. W., Abutarbush, S. M., Morley, P. S., Jim, G. K., Pittman, T. J., Schunicht, O. C.,…Janzen, E. D. (2008). Microbiological and histopathological findings in cases of fatal bovine respiratory disease of feedlot cattle in Western Canada. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 49(5), 473-481. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC2359492/pdf/ cvj49pg473.pdf

Brasil, N. D. A., Hinnah, F. L., Fiss, L., Sallis, E. S. V., Grecco, F. B., Ladeira, S. R. L., Marcolongo-Pereira, C., & Schild, A. L. (2013). Doenças respiratórias em bezerros na região sul do Rio Grande do Sul: estudo retrospectivo de 33 surtos. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 33(6), 745-751. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X2013000600010

Caswell, J. L., & Archambault, M. (2007). Mycoplasma bovis pneumonia in cattle. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8(2), 161-186. doi: 10.1017/s1466252307001351

Caswell, J. L., Hewson, J., Slavić, Ð., DeLay, J., & Bateman, K. (2012). Laboratory and postmortem diagnosis of bovine respiratory disease. Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 28(3), 419-441. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2012.07.004

Caswell, J. L., & Williams, K. J. (2016). Respiratory system. In: M. G. Maxie (Ed.), Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer’s Pathology of domestic animals (pp. 465-591). Pennsylvania, PA: Saunders/Elsevier.

Catry, B., Duchateau, L., Van de Ven, J., Laevens, H., Opsomer, G., Haesebrouck, F., & De Kruif, A. (2008). Efficacy of metaphylactic florfenicol therapy during natural outbreaks of bovine respiratory disease. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 31(5), 479-487. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2008.00981.x

Ceribasi, A. O., Ozkaraca, M., Ceribasi, S., & Ozer, H. (2014). Histopathologic, immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescent examinations on natural cattle pneumonia originated from parainfluenza type 3, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus type 3 and herpesvirus type 1. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 165(1), 201-212.

Cole, A. M. (1971). Experimental adenovirus pneumonia in calves. Australian Veterinary Journal, 47(7), 306-311. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1971.tb15499.x

Cooper, V. L., & Brodersen, B. W. (2010). Respiratory disease diagnostics of cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 26(2), 409-416. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.009

Corbeil, L. B. (2007). Histophilus somni host-parasite relationships. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8(2), 151-160. doi: 10.1017/S1466252307001417

Coutinho, A. d. S., Oliveira, J. P., Fo., Silva, D. P. G., Oliveira, A. P., Marcondes, J. S., Chiacchio, S. B.,.,... Gonçalves, R. C. (2009). Mannheimiose pulmonar experimental em bezerros: swab nasal e nasofaringeano como auxílio diagnóstico. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 29(1), 83-88. doi: 10.1590/ S0100-736X2009000100013

Cusack, P., McMeniman, N., & Lean, I. (2003). The medicine and epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease in feedlots. Australian Veterinary Journal, 81(8), 480-487. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2003.tb13 367.x

Dabo, S. M., Taylor, J. D., & Confer, A. W. (2007). Pasteurella multocida and bovine respiratory disease. Animal Health Research Reviews, 8(2), 129-150. doi: 10.1017/s1466252307001399

Dane, H., Duffy, C., Guelbenzu, M., Hause, B., Fee, S., Forster, F., McMenamy, M. J., & Lemon, K. (2019). Detection of influenza D virus in bovine respiratory disease samples, UK. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 66(5), 2184-2187. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13273

Decaro, N., Mari, V., Pinto, P., Lucente, M. S., Sciarretta, R., Cirone, F.,… Buonavoglia, C. (2012). Hobi-like pestivirus: both biotypes isolated from a diseased animal. Journal of General Virology, 93(9), 1976-1983. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.044552-0

Dias, F. C., Médici, K. C., Alexandrino, B., Medeiros, A. S. R., Alfieri, A. A., & Samara, S. I. (2010). Occurrence of persistently infected animals with bovine viral diarrhoea virus in cattle herds from the States of Minas Gerais and São Paulo, Brazil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 30(11), 933-939. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X2010001100006

Dias, J. A., Alfieri, A. A., Médici, K. C., Freitas, J. C., Ferreira, J. S. Neto, & Müller, E. E. (2008). Fatores de risco associados à infecção pelo herpesvírus bovino 1 em rebanhos bovinos da região Oeste do Estado do Paraná. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 28(3), 161-168. Retrieved from: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/pvb/v28n3/06.pdf

Dias, J. A., Alfieri, A. A., Ferreira-Neto, J. S., Gonçalves, V. S., & Muller, E. E. (2013). Seroprevalence and risk factors of bovine herpesvirus 1 infection in cattle herds in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 60(1), 39-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01316.x

Driemeier, D., Gomes, M. J. P., Moojen, V., Arns, C. W., Vogg, G., Kessler, L., & Costa, U. M. D. (1997). Manifestação clínico-patológica de infecção natural pelo vírus respiratório sincicial bovino (BRSV) em bovinos de criação extensiva no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 17(2), 77-81. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X1997000200006

Dubrovsky, S. A., Van Eenennaam, A. L., Karle, B. M., Rossitto, P. V., Lehenbauer, T. W., & Aly, S. S. (2019). Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) cause-specific and overall mortality in preweaned calves on California dairies: The BRD 10K study. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(8), 7320-7328. doi: 10.3168/jds. 2018-15463

Ferguson, L., Eckard, L., Epperson, W. B., Long, L. P., Smith, D., Huston, C.,… Wan, X. F. (2015). Influenza D virus infection in Mississippi beef cattle. Virology, 486(12), 28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.virol. 2015.08.030

Flores, E. F., Weiblen, R., Medeiros, M., Botton, S. A., Irigoyen, L. F., Driemeier, D., Schuch, L. F., & Moraes, M. (2000). A retrospective search for bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) antigens in histological specimens by immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 20(4), 139-143. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X2000000400002

Flores, E. F., Weiblen, R., Vogel, F. S. F., Roehe, P. M., Alfieri, A. A., & Pituco, E. M. (2005). A infecção pelo vírus da diarréia viral bovina (BVDV) no Brasil: histórico, situação atual e perspectivas. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 25(3), 125-134. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X2005000300002

Francoz, D., Buczinski, S., Belanger, A. M., Forte, G., Labrecque, O., Tremblay, D., Wellemans, V., & Dubuc, J. (2015). Respiratory pathogens in Quebec dairy calves and their relationship with clinical status, lung consolidation, and average daily gain. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 29(1), 381-387. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12531

Fulton, R. W., Purdy, C. W., Confer, A. W., Saliki, J. T., Loan, R. W., Briggs, R. E., & Burge, L. J. (2000). Bovine viral diarrhea viral infections in feeder calves with respiratory disease: interactions with Pasteurella spp., parainfluenza-3 virus, and bovine respiratory syncytial virus. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 64(3), 151-159, Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC 1189606/

Fulton, R. W., Cook, B. J., Step, D. L., Confer, A. W., Saliki, J. T., Payton, M. E.,… Blood, K. S. (2002). Evaluation of health status of calves and the impact on feedlot performance: assessment of a retained ownership program for postweaning calves. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 66(3), 173-180, Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/12146889

Fulton, R. W., Briggs, R. E., Payton, M. E., Confer, A. W., Saliki, J. T., Ridpath, J. F., Burge, L. J., & Duff, G. C. (2004). Maternally derived humoral immunity to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) 1a, BVDV1b, BVDV2, bovine herpesvirus-1, parainfluenza-3 virus bovine respiratory syncytial virus, Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida in beef calves, antibody decline by half-life studies and effect on response to vaccination. Vaccine, 22(5-6), 643-649. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.08.033

Fulton, R. W. (2009). Bovine respiratory disease research (1983-2009). Animal Health Research Reviews, 10(2), 131-139. doi: 10.1017/s146625230999017x

Fulton, R. W., Blood, K. S., Panciera, R. J., Payton, M. E., Ridpath, J. F., Confer, A. W.,… Reck, A. (2009). Lung pathology and infectious agents in fatal feedlot pneumonias and relationship with mortality, disease onset, and treatments. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 21(4), 464-477. doi: 10. 1177/104063870902100407

Fulton, R. W., Step, D. L., Wahrmund, J., Burge, L. J., Payton, M. E., Cook, B. J.,… Confer, A. W. (2011). Bovine coronavirus (BCV) infections in transported commingled beef cattle and sole-source ranch calves. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 75(3), 191-199. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC3122965/

Fulton, R. W., & Confer, A. W. (2012). Laboratory test descriptions for bovine respiratory disease diagnosis and their strengths and weaknesses: Gold standards for diagnosis, do they exist? Canadian Veterinary Journal, 53(7), 754-761, Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3377458/

Gaeta, N. C., Ribeiro, B. L. M., Alemán, M. A. R., Yoshihara, E., Marques, E. C., Hellmeister, A. N., Pituco, E. M., & Gregory, L. (2018). Serological investigation of antibodies against respiratory viruses in calves from Brazilian family farming and their relation to clinical signs of bovine respiratory disease. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 38(4), 642-648. doi: 10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5234

Gaeta, N. C., Ribeiro, B. L. M., Alemán, M. A. R., Yoshihara, E., Nassar, A. F. C., Marques, L. M., Timenetsky, J., & Gregory, L. (2018). Bacterial pathogens of the lower respiratory tract of calves from Brazilian rural settlement herds and their association with clinical signs of bovine respiratory disease. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 38(3), 374-381. doi: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-5323

Gagea, M. I., Bateman, K. G., van Dreumel, T., McEwen, B. J., Carman, S., Archambault, M., Shanahan, R. A., & Caswell, J. L. (2006). Diseases and pathogens associated with mortality in Ontario beef feedlots. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 18(1), 18-28. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub. com/doi/pdf/10.1177/104063870601800104

Gershwin, L. J., Van Eenennaam, A. L., Anderson, M. L., McEligot, H. A., Shao, M. X., Toaff-Rosenstein, R.,… Womack, J. (2015). Single pathogen challenge with agents of the bovine respiratory disease complex. PLoS One, 10(11), e0142479. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142479

Gonçalves, D. A., Spilki, F. R., Chiminazzo, C., Oliveira, M. A., Franco, A. C., & Roehe, P. M. (2003). Isolamento do vírus parainfluenza bovino tipo 3 no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Ciência Rural, 33(5), 953-956. doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782003000500025

Gonçalves, I., Simanke, A., Jost, H., Hôtzel, I., Soglio, A., & Moojen, V. (1993). Detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in calves of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Ciência Rural, 23(3), 389-390. doi: 10.1590/S0103-84781993000300029

Griffin, D., Chengappa, M. M., Kuszak, J., & McVey, D. S. (2010). Bacterial pathogens of the bovine respiratory disease complex. Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 26(2), 381-394. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.004

Grissett, G. P., White, B. J., & Larson, R. L. (2015). Structured literature review of responses of cattle to viral and bacterial pathogens causing bovine respiratory disease complex. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 29(3), 770-780. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12597

Hay, K. E., Morton, J. M., Mahony, T. J., Clements, A. C. A., & Barnes, T. S. (2016). Associations between animal characteristic and environmental risk factors and bovine respiratory disease in Australian feedlot cattle. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 125(3), 66-74. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016. 01.013

Headley, S. A., Oliveira, V. H., Figueira, G. F., Bronkhorst, D. E., Alfieri, A. F., Okano, W., & Alfieri, A. A. (2013). Histophilus somni-induced infections in cattle from Southern Brazil. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 45(7), 1579-1588. doi: 10.1007/s11250-013-0402-7

Headley, S. A., Alfieri, A. F., Oliveira, V. H., Beuttemmuller, E. A., & Alfieri, A. A. (2014). Histophilus somni is a potential threat to beef cattle feedlots in Brazil. Veterinary Record, 175(10), 249. doi: 10.11 36/vr.102562.

Headley, S. A., Bracarense, A. P. F. R. L., Oliveira, V. H. S., Queiroz, G. R., Okano, W., Alfieri, A. F.,... Alfieri, A. A. (2015). Histophilus somni-induced thrombotic meningoencephalitis in cattle from northern Paraná, Brazil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 35(4), 329-336. doi: 10.1590/S0100-736X 2015000400003

Headley, S. A., Balbo, L. C., Alfieri, A. F., Saut, J. P. E., Baptista, A. L., & Alfieri, A. A. (2017). Bovine respiratory disease associated with Histophilus somni and bovine respiratory syncytial virus in a beef cattle feedlot from Southeastern Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(1), 283-294. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n1p283

Headley, S. A., Okano, W., Balbo, L. C., Marcasso, R. A., Oliveira, T. E., Alfieri, A. F.,... Alfieri, A. A. (2017). Molecular survey of infectious agents associated with bovine respiratory disease in a beef cattle feedlot in southern Brazil. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 30(2), 249-251. doi: 10.1177/ 10406387177399 45

Headley, S. A., Pereira, A. H. T., Balbo, L. C., Santia, G. W. D., Bracarense, A. P. F. R. L., Cunha, L. F. C. Fo.,.. Alfieri, A. A. (2018). Histophilus somni-associated syndromes in sheep from Southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 49(3), 591-600. doi: 10.1016/j.bjm. 2017.12.008

Headley, S. A., Müller, M. C., Oliveira, T. E. S., Duarte, C. A. B. G., Pereira, P. F. V., Vieira, M. V.,... Pretto-Giordano, L. G. (2020). Diphtheric aspergillosis tracheitis with gastrointestinal dissemination secondary to viral infections in a dairy calf. Microbial Pathogenesis, 149(12), 104497. doi: 10.10 16/j.micpath.2020.104497

Headley, S. A., Oliveira, T. E. S., & Cunha, C. W. (2020). A review of the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological aspects of malignant catarrhal fever in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 51(3), 1405-1432. doi: 10.1007/s42770-020-00273-6

Headley, S. A., Oliveira, T. E. S., Li, H., Lisbôa, J. A. N., Queiroz, G. R., Fritzen, J. T. T., Flores, E. F., Alfieri, A. A., & Cunha, C. W. (2020). Immunohistochemical detection of intralesional antigens of ovine gammaherpesvirus-2 in cattle with sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 174(1), 86-98. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2019.11.002

Hessman, B. E., Fulton, R. W., Sjeklocha, D. B., Murphy, T. A., Ridpath, J. F., & Payton, M. E. (2009). Evaluation of economic effects and the health and performance of the general cattle population after exposure to cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus in a starter feedlot. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 70(1), 73-85. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.70.1.73

Hick, P. M., Read, A. J., Lugton, I., Busfield, F., Dawood, K. E., Gabor, L., Hornitzky, M., & Kirkland, P. D. (2012). Coronavirus infection in intensively managed cattle with respiratory disease. Australian Veterinary Journal, 90(10), 381-386. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00978.x

Hoppe, I., Souza-Pollo, A., Medeiros, A. S. R., Samara, S. I., & Carvalho, A. A. B. (2019). HoBi-like pestivirus infection in an outbreak of bovine respiratory disease. Research in Veterinary Science, 126, 184-191. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.09.003

Ide, P. R., Thomson, R. G., & Ditchfield, W. J. (1969). Experimental adenovirus infection in calves. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 33(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/4304091

Jim, K. (2009). Impact of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) from the perspective of the Canadian beef producer. Animal Health Research Reviews, 10(2), 109-110. doi: 10.1017/s1466252309990119

Klima, C. L., Zaheer, R., Cook, S. R., Booker, C. W., Hendrick, S., Alexander, T. W., & McAllister, T. A. (2014). Pathogens of bovine respiratory disease in North American feedlots conferring multidrug resistance via integrative conjugative elements. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 52(2), 438. doi: 10. 1128/JCM.02485-13

Klima, C. L., Holman, D. B., Ralston, B. J., Stanford, K., Zaheer, R., Alexander, T. W., & McAllister, T. A. (2019). Lower respiratory tract microbiome and resistome of bovine respiratory disease mortalities. Microbial Ecology, 78(2), 446-456. doi: 10.1007/s00248-019-01361-3

Lancaster, M. J., McGillivery, D. J., Patterson, R. M., & Irwin, S. (1984). Pneumonia associated with Haemophilus somnus in a calf. Australian Veterinary Journal, 61(8), 269. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.19 84.tb15545.x

Larsen, L., Tegtmeier, C., & Pedersen, E. (2001). Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) pneumonia in beef calf herds despite vaccination. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 42, 113-121, doi: 10.1186/1751-01 47-42-113.

Leland, D. S., & French, M. L. V. (1988). Virus Isolation and Identification. In E. H. Lennette, P. Halonen, F. A. Murphy, A. Balows, & W. J. Hausler Jr. (Eds.), Laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases principles and practice (pp. 39-59). New York, NY: Springer.

Loneragan, G. H., Dargatz, D. A., Morley, P. S., & Smith, M. A. (2001). Trends in mortality ratios among cattle in US feedlots. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 219(8), 1122-1127. doi: 10.2460/javma.2001.219.1122.

López, A., & Martinson, S. A. (2017). Respiratory system, mediastinum, and pleurae. In: J. F. Zachary (Ed.), Pathologic basis of veterinary disease (pp. 471-560). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier.

Luo, J., Ferguson, L., Smith, D. R., Woolums, A. R., Epperson, W. B., & Wan, X. F. (2017). Serological evidence for high prevalence of Influenza D Viruses in Cattle, Nebraska, United States, 2003-2004. Virology, 501(1), 88-91. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2016.11.004

Maes, R. K., Langohr, I. M., Wise, A. G., Smedley, R. C., Thaiwong, T., & Kiupel, M. (2014). Beyond H&E: integration of nucleic acid-based analyses into diagnostic pathology. Veterinary Pathology, 51(1), 238-256. doi: 10.1177/0300985813505878

Magalhães, L. Q., Baptista, A. L., Fonseca, P. d. A., Menezes, G. L., Nogueira, G. M., Headley, S. A.,,,, Saut, J. P. E. (2017). Use of metaphylactic protocols based on the risk to develop bovine respiratory diseases in feedlot cattle. Ciência Rural, 47(8), e20161110. doi: 10.1590/ 0103-8478cr20161110

Malafaia, P., Granato, T. A. L., Costa, R. M., Souza, V. C. d., Costa, D. F. A., & Tokarnia, C. H. (2016). Major health problems and their economic impact on beef cattle under two different feedlot systems in Brazil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 36(9), 837-843. doi: 10.1590/s0100-736x2016000900008

Margineda, C. A., Zielinski, G. O., Jurado, S., Alejandra, F., Mozgovoj, M., Alcaraz, A. C., & López, A. (2017). Mycoplasma bovis pneumonia in feedlot cattle and dairy calves in Argentina. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology, 10(2), 79-86. doi: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v10i2p79-86

Marques, L. M., Buzinhani, M., Oliveira, R. C., Yamaguti, M., Ferreira, J. B., Neto, R. L., & Timenetsky, J. (2007). Prevalence of mycoplasmas in the respiratory tracts of calves in Brazil. Veterinary Record, 161(20), 699-700. doi: 10.1136/vr.161.20.699

Martin, S. W., Bateman, K. G., Shewen, P. E., Rosendal, S., & Bohac, J. E. (1989). The frequency, distribution and effects of antibodies, to seven putative respiratory pathogens, on respiratory disease and weight gain in feedlot calves in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 53(3), 355-362, Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1255725/pdf/cjvetres00051-0103.pdf

Mattson, D. E., Norman, B. B., & Dunbar, J. R. (1988). Bovine adenovirus type-3 infection in feedlot calves. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 49(1), 67-69. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/2833138/

Maunsell, F. P., & Donovan, G. A. (2009). Mycoplasma bovis infections in young calves. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 25(1), 139-177. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.011

Mitra, N., Cernicchiaro, N., Torres, S., Li, F., & Hause, B. M. (2016). Metagenomic characterization of the virome associated with bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle identified novel viruses and suggests an etiologic role for influenza D virus. The Journal of General Virology, 97(8), 1771-1784. doi: 10.109 9/jgv.0.000492.

Moore, S. J., O'Dea, M. A., Perkins, N., & O'Hara, A. J. (2015). Estimation of nasal shedding and seroprevalence of organisms known to be associated with bovine respiratory disease in Australian live export cattle. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 27(1), 6-17. doi: 10.1177/104063871455 9741

Murray, G. M., Cassidy, J. P., Clegg, T. A., Tratalos, J. A., McClure, J., O'Neill, R. G.,… S More, S. J. (2016). A retrospective epidemiological analysis of risk factors for a primary necropsy diagnosis of bovine respiratory disease. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 132(9), 49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.20 16.08.009

Murray, G. M., More, S. J., Sammin, D., Casey, M. J., McElroy, M. C., O'Neill, R. G.,… Cassidy, J. P. (2017). Pathogens, patterns of pneumonia, and epidemiologic risk factors associated with respiratory disease in recently weaned cattle in Ireland. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(1), 20-34. doi: 10.1177/1040638716674757

Muylkens, B., Thiry, J., Kirten, P., Schynts, F., & Thiry, E. (2007). Bovine herpesvirus 1 infection and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis. Veterinary Research, 38(2), 181-209. doi: 10.1051/vetres:2006059

Ng, T. F., Kondov, N. O., Deng, X., Van Eenennaam, A., Neibergs, H. L., & Delwart, E. (2015). A metagenomics and case-control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease. Journal of Virology, 89(10), 5340-5349. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00064-15

Nicholas, R. A. (2011). Bovine mycoplasmosis: silent and deadly. Veterinary Record, 168(17), 459-462. doi: 10.1136/vr.d2468

O'Toole, D., Allen, T., Hunter, R., & Corbeil, L. B. (2009). Diagnostic exercise: myocarditis due to Histophilus somni in feedlot and backgrounded cattle. Veterinary Pathology, 46(5), 1015-1017. doi: 10. 1354/vp.08-VP-0332-O-DEX

O'Toole, D., & Sondgeroth, K. S. (2016). Histophilosis as a natural disease. In: R. Ahmed, Akira, S., Aktories, K., Casadevall, A., Compans, R. W., Galan, J. E., Garcia-Sastre, A., Malissen, B., Rappuoli, R. (Eds.), Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology (pp. 15-48). Pennsylvania, PA: Springer.

Oliveira, T. E. S., Pelaquim, I. F., Flores, E. F., Massi, R. P., Valdiviezo, M. J. J., Pretto-Giordano, L. G.,... Headley, S. A. (2020). Mycoplasma bovis and viral agents associated with the development of bovine respiratory disease in adult dairy cows. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 67(Suppl 2), 82-93. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13223

Oliveira, V. H. S., Dall Agnol, A. M., Fritzen, J. T. T., Lorenzetti, E., Alfieri, A. A., & Alfieri, A. F. (2020). Microbial diversity involved in the etiology of a bovine respiratory disease outbreak in a dairy calf rearing unit. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 71(8), 101494. doi: 10. 1016/j.cimid.2020.101494

Panciera, R. J., & Confer, A. W. (2010). Pathogenesis and pathology of bovine pneumonia. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice, 26(2), 191-214. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2010.04.001

Pasqualotto, W., Sehnem, S., & Winck, C. A. (2015). Incidência de rinotraqueíte infecciosa bovina (IBR), diarreia viral bovina (BVD) e leptospirose em bovinos leiteiros da região Oeste de Santa Catarina - Brasil. Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente, 8(2), 249-270. Retrieved from https://periodicos. unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/rama/article/view/ 3034/2595

Philippou, S., Streckert, H. J., Otto, P., Reinhold, P., Elschner, M., Werchau, H., & Morgenroth, K. (1996). Morphological studies of the respiratory syncytial virus induced bronchiolitis in experimentally infected calves. Pathology, Research and Practice, 192(10), 1045-1056. doi: 10.1016/s0344-0338(96)80048-3

Pretto, G. L., Müller, E. E., Freitas, J. C., Mettifogo, E., Buzinhanr, M., & Yamaguti, M. (2001). Isolamento de Mycoplasma bovis de bezerros com pneumonia, Veterinária Notícias, 7(1), 69-21.

Ramírez Romero, R., Chavarría Martínez, B., Nevárez Garza, A. M., Rodríguez Tovar, L. E., Dávila Martínez, C., Hernández Vidal, G., Hernández Escareño, J. J., & López Mayagoitia, A. (2010). Demostración inmunohistoquímica de Mycoplasma bovis en lesiones neumónicas crónicas en ganado en corral de engorda. Veterinaria México, 41(4), 289-296. Retrieved from: http://www.scielo.org.mx/ scielo.php?script= sci_ arttext&pid=S0301-50922010000400005&nrm=iso

Richter, V., Lebl, K., Baumgartner, W., Obritzhauser, W., Käsbohrer, A., & Pinior, B. (2017). A systematic worldwide review of the direct monetary losses in cattle due to bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection. Veterinary Journal, 220(2), 80-87. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.01.005

Risalde, M. A., Molina, V., Sonchez-Cordon, P. J., Pedrera, M., Romero-Palomo, F., Bautista, M. J., Moreno, A., & Gomez-Villamandos, J. C. (2013). Comparison of pathological changes and viral antigen distribution in tissues of calves with and without preexisting bovine viral diarrhea virus infection following challenge with bovine herpesvirus-1. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 74(4), 598-610. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.74.4.598

Rodriguez, F., Bryson, D. G., Ball, H. J., & Forster, F. (1996). Pathological and immunohistochemical studies of natural and experimental Mycoplasma bovis pneumonia in calves. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 115(2), 151-162. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9975(96)80037-5

Sacco, R. E., McGill, J. L., Pillatzki, A. E., Palmer, M. V., & Ackermann, M. R. (2014). Respiratory syncytial virus infection in cattle. Veterinary Pathology, 51(2), 427-436. doi: 10.1177/03009858135013 41

Schibrowski, M. L., Gibson, J. S., Hay, K. E., Mahony, T. J., & Barnes, T. S. (2018). Mycoplasma bovis and bovine respiratory disease: A risk factor study in Australian feeder cattle. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 157(9), 152-161. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.06.005

Schneider, M. J., Tait, R. G., Jr., Busby, W. D., & Reecy, J. M. (2009). An evaluation of bovine respiratory disease complex in feedlot cattle: Impact on performance and carcass traits using treatment records and lung lesion scores. Journal of Animal Science, 87(5), 1821-1827. doi: 10.2527/jas.2008-1283

Snowder, G. D., Van Vleck, L. D., Cundiff, L. V., & Bennett, G. L. (2006). Bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle: environmental, genetic, and economic factors. Journal of Animal Science, 84(8), 1999-2008. doi: 10.2527/jas.2006-046

Taylor, J. D., Fulton, R. W., Lehenbauer, T. W., Step, D. L., & Confer, A. W. (2010). The epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease: What is the evidence for predisposing factors? Canadian Veterinary Journal, 51(10), 1095-1102.

Timsit, E., Hallewell, J., Booker, C., Tison, N., Amat, S., & Alexander, T. W. (2017). Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Histophilus somni isolated from the lower respiratory tract of healthy feedlot cattle and those diagnosed with bovine respiratory disease. Veterinary Microbiology, 208(9), 118-125. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.07.013

Tortorelli, G., Carrillo Gaeta, N., Mendonça Ribeiro, B. L., Miranda Marques, L., Timenetsky, J., & Gregory, L. (2017). Evaluation of Mollicutes microorganisms in respiratory disease of cattle and their relationship to clinical signs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 31(4), 1215-1220. doi: 10.1111/ jvim.14721.

Tucker, C. B., Coetzee, J. F., Stookey, J. M., Thomson, D. U., Grandin, T., & Schwartzkopf-Genswein, K. S. (2015). Beef cattle welfare in the USA: identification of priorities for future research. Animal Health Research Reviews, 16(2), 107-124. doi: 10.1017/s1466252315000171

Tuncer, P., & Yeşilbağ, K. (2015). Serological detection of infection dynamics for respiratory viruses among dairy calves. Veterinary Microbiology, 180(3-4), 180-185. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.08.025

Urban-Chmiel, R., & Grooms, D. L. (2012). Prevention and control of bovine respiratory disease. Journal of Livestock Science, 3(1), 27-36. Retrieved from https://livestockscience.in/wp-content/uploads/2012/ Bovine_Respiratory_Disease. pdf

USDA. Death loss in U.S. cattle and calves due to predator and nonpredator causes, 2015. Centre Avenue : Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Veterinary Services (VS), National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS), United States Department of Agriculture, 2017. 77 p. Retrieved from https://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/nahms/general/downloads/cattle_calves_deathloss_ 2015.pdf

Vaucher, R. d. A., Dezen, D., Simonetti, A. B., Spilki, F. R., & Roehe, P. M. (2011). Phylogenetic characterization of bovine parainfluenza 3 from contaminated cell cultures and field isolates from Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 42(4), 1440-1444. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822011000400029

Warren, L. M., Babiuk, L. A., & Campos, M. (1996). Effects of BHV-1 on PMN adhesion to bovine lung endothelial cells. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 55(1-3), 73-82. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2427(96)05630-9

Wilson, B. K., Step, D. L., Maxwell, C. L., Wagner, J. J., Richards, C. J., & Krehbiel, C. R. (2015). Evaluation of multiple ancillary therapies used in combination with an antimicrobial in newly received high-risk calves treated for bovine respiratory disease. Journal of Animal Science, 93(7), 3661-3674. doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-9023

Yarnall, M. J., & Thrusfield, M. V. (2017). Engaging veterinarians and farmers in eradicating bovine viral diarrhoea: a systematic review of economic impact. The Veterinary Record, 181(13), 347. doi: 10.1136/ vr.104370.

Zhang, M., Hill, J. E., Godson, D. L., Ngeleka, M., Fernando, C., & Huang, Y. (2020). The pulmonary virome, bacteriological and histopathological findings in bovine respiratory disease from western Canada. Transbound Emerg Dis, 67(2), 924-934. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13419

Downloads

Publicado

2021-04-22

Como Citar

Castro, M. M., Oliveira, T. E. S. de, & Headley, S. A. (2021). Doença respiratória bovina no Brasil: uma breve revisão. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(3Supl1), 2081–2110. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3Supl1p2081

Edição

Seção

Artigos de revisões

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)