Democracy and the judicial branch: a glimpse of legitimacy and the institutionalization of opinion and willingness

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2178-8189.2020v24n3p50

Keywords:

Judicial Branch, Conselho Nacional de Justiça, Jürgen Habermas, democracy, participative management.

Abstract

 The Brazilian judicial branch is the only branch of government in which the people do not vote for its members. In this regard, it suffers a severe democratic deficit. Moreover, its control system pertains to the institution, namely from a courts internal controls and the Brazilian National Council of Justice, which is an administrative entity with relative autonomy. Furthermore, its current inspection and supervision system suffers obstacles because of current judiciary members. Additionally, it does not have mechanisms for social control and participatory management, which are essential for implementing an institutional democracy. Apart from that, better governance also generates better credibility for its expert system, allowing it to function properly. From a Habermasian democratic perspective, this study investigates the judiciary's management and control system. Finally, it uses the inductive method and the bibliographic methodology to examine management plans and the institutionalization of opinion and willingness within the Judiciary.  

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Author Biographies

Marcella da Costa Moreira de Paiva, Universidade Federal Fluminense

University Professor in the Post-Graduation of Civil Procedure and Legal Management at the Brazilian Institute of Capital Markets (IBMEC). University Professor of the Law Course at Salgado de Oliveira University (UNIVERSO). Doctoral student in Law at the Graduate Program in Law, Institutions and Business (PPGDIN), at Universidade Federal Fluminense. Master by the University of Vigo, Spain. Master in Administrative Justice, under the line of research Ethics and Justice, at Universidade Federal Fluminense. Post-graduated in the MBA in Business Law at Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV).

Gilvan Luiz Hansen, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Graduated in Philosophy from the University of Passo Fundo (1985), Graduated in Law from the Centro Universitário Plínio Leite (2010), Master in Philosophy from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (1997) and PhD in Philosophy from the Federal University of Rio de January (2004). He is currently a professor in the Private Law Department of the Universidade Federal Fluminense, professor of the Law Graduation, of the Doctorate in Rights, Institutions and Business (PPGDIN), of the Master and Doctorate in Legal and Social Sciences (PPGSD).

Simone Brilhante de Mattos, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Graduated in Law from Instituto Metodista Bennett (1987), Master in Postgraduate Program in Sociology and Law from Universidade Federal Fluminense (2017) and Master in Sociology and Law from Universidade Federal Fluminense (2017). He is currently a professor at the Salgado de Oliveira University, professor - Reginaldo Linhares Concursos e Apostilas and a master at the Universidade Federal Fluminense.

Published

2020-11-30

How to Cite

de Paiva, M. da C. M., Hansen, G. L., & de Mattos, S. B. (2020). Democracy and the judicial branch: a glimpse of legitimacy and the institutionalization of opinion and willingness. Scientia Iuris, 24(3), 50–72. https://doi.org/10.5433/2178-8189.2020v24n3p50

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Section

Artigos