Thing. Efectos de la circulación de ideas en la semántica de un término de las lenguas germánicas tempranas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1984-3356.2020v13n25p339Palavras-chave:
Cosa, Asamblea, Semántica, Latinidad, Lenguas GermánicasResumo
El objetivo de este artículo es considerar, en contraste com la evolución en las lenguas de raíz latinas, la semántica del vocabulário germânico sobre las cosas. En particular, lidiamos com la raíz léxica que deriva em la palavra inglesa thing y las formas associadas em otras lenguas de esta rama. Intentamos aqui trazar las evidencias partiendo del protogermánico a través de las diferences lenguas medievales. Nuestra hipótesis es que el impacto progressivo de la latinización, parcialmente visible ya en los casos lombardo y franco, pero más flerte a partir de la época carolíngia y poscarolingia, transformo la semántica del término y lo aproximó en la mayor parte de los casos a los sentidos latinos derivados de res y causa. La excepción, prominente em antiguo nórdico y especialmente visible em islandés, que mantienen la semántica original (com el sentido de “asamblea”) resulta consistente com tal abordaje, pues representa uma lengua y sociedade relativamente aislada del núcleo institucional y cultural de matriz romana.Downloads
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Referências
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CLEASBY, Richard; VIGFÚSSON, Guðbrandur. An icelandic-english dictonary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1874
COLLINGWOOD, Robin; WRIGHT, Richard. The roman inscriptions of britain (RIB), I, Inscriptions on Stone. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.
CORTESE, Ennio. Thinx, gairethinx, thingatio, thingare in gaida et gisil. Rivista di Storia del Diritto Italiano,Itália, n. 56, p. 33-64, 1988.
DE VRIES, Jan. Altnordisches etymologisches wörterbuch. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
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KARLSSON, Gunnar. Was Iceland the Galápagos of germanic political culture? Gripla, [S. l.], v. 20, p. 77-91, 2009.
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SKALDIC PROJECT. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. 2019. Disponible en: https://skaldic.abdn.ac.uk/ db.php?id=83386&if=default&table=lemma&val=%C3%BEing. Acceso el 22 ago. 2019
THOMAS, Yan. Res, chose et patrimoine: note sur le rapport sujet-objet en droit romain. Archives de Philosophie du Droit, Paris, v. 25, p. 413-426, 1980.
ÞÓRÓLFSSON, Björn; JÓNSSON, Guðni (ed.). Gísla saga. In: ÞÓRÓLFSSON, Björn; JÓNSSON, Guðni (ed.). Vestfirðinga sögur: Íslenzk fornrit. Reykjavík: Hið íslenzka fornritafélag, 1943. v. 6.
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VYKYPĚL, Bohumil. Studie k šlechtickým titulum v germánských, slovanských a baltských jazycích : etymologie jako pomocná věda historická. Brno:Masarykova universita, 2004.
WIENER, Leo. Commentary to the germanic laws and mediaeval documents. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1915.
ALVARADO PLANAS, Javier. El problema del germanismo en el derecho español. Madrid: Marcial Pons, 1997.
BAGGE, Sverre. Nordic uniqueness in the middle ages?: political and literary aspects. Gripla, [S. l.], v. 20, p. 56-61, 2009.
BERNÁRDEZ, Enrique. Los mitos germánicos, Madrid: Alianza, 2008.
BLÖNDAL MAGNÚSSON, Ásgeir. Íslensk orðsifjabók. Reykjavík: Orðabók Háskólans, 1989.
BOSWORTH, Joseph; TOLLER, Thomas Northcote. An anglo-saxon dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1898.
BROWN, Bill. Thing theory. Critical Inquiry, Chicago, v. 28, n.1, p. 1-22, 2001.
CLEASBY, Richard; VIGFÚSSON, Guðbrandur. An icelandic-english dictonary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1874
COLLINGWOOD, Robin; WRIGHT, Richard. The roman inscriptions of britain (RIB), I, Inscriptions on Stone. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.
CORTESE, Ennio. Thinx, gairethinx, thingatio, thingare in gaida et gisil. Rivista di Storia del Diritto Italiano,Itália, n. 56, p. 33-64, 1988.
DE VRIES, Jan. Altnordisches etymologisches wörterbuch. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
DESCOLA, Phillipe. Par-delà la nature et culture. París: Gallimard, 2005. ECKHARDT, Karl August (ed.). Lex salica. Hannover: Hahn, 1969. (Leges Natinum Germanicarum, t. 4, parte 2).
GADE, Kari Ellen; WHALEY, Diana (ed.). Anonymous lausavísur - lausavísur from Haralds saga Sigurðarsonar 1. In: GADE, Kari Ellen. Poetry from the kings’ sagas 2: from c. 1035 to c. 1300. Turnhout: Brepols, 2009. (Skaldic poetry of the scandinavian middle ages, v. 2). p. 815-16.
GREEN, Alexander. Commentary to the germanic laws and medieval documents by Leo Wiener. JEGP, Champaign, v. 15, n. 2, p. 293-304, 1916.
GREEN, Dennis. Language and history in the early germanic world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
HEIDEGGER, Martin. Das ding. In: HEIDEGGER, Martin. Gesamtausgabe. Fráncfort del Meno: Vittorio Klostermann, 2000. v. 7, p. 167-187.
HILL, Eugene. A case study in grammaticalized inflectional morphology: origin and development of the Germanic weak preterite. Diachronica, Amsterdam, v. 27, n. 3, p. 411-458, 2010.
IVERSEN, Frode. Concilium and pagus: revisiting the early germanic thing system of northern europe. Journal of the North Atlantic, [S. l.], v. 5, p. 5-17, 2013. Number special.
KARLSSON, Gunnar. Was Iceland the Galápagos of germanic political culture? Gripla, [S. l.], v. 20, p. 77-91, 2009.
KASPERS, Wilhelm. Wort- und Namenstudien zur Lex Salica. Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur, [Zurique], v. 82, n. 4, p. 291- 335, 1950.
KROONEN, Guus. Etymological dictionary of proto-germanic. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
LANGER, Johnni. Religião e magia entre os vikings: uma sistematização historiográfica. Brathair, São Luís, v. 5, n. 2, p. 55-82, 2005.
LASSEN, Annette. Indigenous and latin literature. In: JAKOBSSON, Ármann; JAKOBSSON, Sverrir. The routledge research companion to the medieval icelandic sagas. Nueva York: Routledge, 2017. p. 74-87.
LATOUR, Bruno. Scientific objects and legal objectivity. In: POTTAGE, Alain; MUNDY, Martha (ed.). Law, anthropology, and the constitution of the social: making persons and things. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. p. 73-114.
LINCOLN, Bruce. Rewriting the German war god: Georges Dumezil, politics and scholarship in the late 1930. History of Religions, Chicago, v. 37, n. 3, p. 187-208, 1998.
LØKKA, Nanna. Þing goða- the mythological assembly site. Journal of the North Atlantic, [S. l.], v. 5, p. 18-27, 2013. Number special.
OREL, Vladimir. A handbook of germanic etymology. Leiden: Brill, 2001.
POOLE, Russell. Óttarr svarti. In: PULSIANO, Phillip et al. (ed.). Medieval scandinavia: an encycplopedia. Nueva York: Taylor and Francis, 1993. p. 459-460.
POTTAGE, Alain. Introduction: the fabrication of persons and things. In: POTTAGE, Alain; MUNDY, Martha (ed.). Law, anthropology, and the constitution of the social: making persons and things. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. p.1-39.
RIISØY, Anne-Irene. Sacred legal places in eddic poetry: reflected in real life?, Journal of the North Atlantic, [S. l.], v. 5, p. 28-41, 2013. Number special.
SKALDIC PROJECT. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. 2019. Disponible en: https://skaldic.abdn.ac.uk/ db.php?id=83386&if=default&table=lemma&val=%C3%BEing. Acceso el 22 ago. 2019
THOMAS, Yan. Res, chose et patrimoine: note sur le rapport sujet-objet en droit romain. Archives de Philosophie du Droit, Paris, v. 25, p. 413-426, 1980.
ÞÓRÓLFSSON, Björn; JÓNSSON, Guðni (ed.). Gísla saga. In: ÞÓRÓLFSSON, Björn; JÓNSSON, Guðni (ed.). Vestfirðinga sögur: Íslenzk fornrit. Reykjavík: Hið íslenzka fornritafélag, 1943. v. 6.
TIEFENBACH, Heinrich. Mars Thincsus. In: BECK, Heinrich ; GEUENICH, Dieter; STEUER, Heilo (ed.). Reallexikon der Germanischen altertumskunde. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2001. p. 343-345.
UPPSALA UNIVERSITY. Institutionen för nordiska språk. Samnordisk runtextdatabas. Uppsala: Uppsala University, 2019. Disponible en: http://www. nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm. Acceso el: 22 ago. 2019.
VYKYPĚL, Bohumil. Studie k šlechtickým titulum v germánských, slovanských a baltských jazycích : etymologie jako pomocná věda historická. Brno:Masarykova universita, 2004.
WIENER, Leo. Commentary to the germanic laws and mediaeval documents. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1915.
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21-08-2020
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BARREIRO, Santiago Francisco. Thing. Efectos de la circulación de ideas en la semántica de un término de las lenguas germánicas tempranas. Antíteses, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 25, p. 339–361, 2020. DOI: 10.5433/1984-3356.2020v13n25p339. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/37363. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.
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