A Interpretação da Experiência por Meio da Transitividade na Escrita Acadêmica de Estudantes em Disciplinas Humanísticas: uma análise sistêmico-funcional

Natalia Ignatieva; Daniel Rodríguez Vergara; Victoria Zamudio Jasso; Guillermo Daniel Jiménez Sánchez

doi:10.5433/2237-4876.2021v24n1p24

Authors

Natalia Ignatieva Applied Linguistics Department, National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation, National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Daniel Rodríguez Vergara Applied Linguistics Department, National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation, National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Victoria Zamudio Jasso Applied Linguistics Department, National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation, National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Guillermo Daniel Jiménez Sánchez Applied Linguistics Department, National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation, National Autonomous University of Mexico.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2237-4876.2021v24n1p24

Keywords:

Transitividade, Humanidades, Textos acadêmicos

Abstract

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo cujo foco está na análise de textos discentes em três disciplinas das ciências humanas. O objetivo do estudo foi determinar, do ponto de vista sistêmico-funcional e por meio de uma análise da transitividade e dos tipos de processos, como diferentes campos do conhecimento e da experiência são representados nos textos dos alunos. Na análise, consideramos 80 textos escritos por estudantes de literatura, história e geografia em nível de graduação. Os textos pertencem a quatro gêneros distintos: ensaio, pergunta-resposta, resenha e relatório, todos redigidos em espanhol. A metodologia contou com análises quantitativa e qualitativa dos processos e sua tipologia em cada texto, seguida de uma análise comparativa entre as disciplinas e entre os gêneros de cada uma. Os resultados evidenciaram tanto semelhanças que identificam tais disciplinas como pertencentes à área de humanidades quanto diferenças que refletem seus campos específicos de conhecimento e sua construção de significados.

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Author Biographies

Natalia Ignatieva, Applied Linguistics Department, National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation, National Autonomous University of Mexico.

Natalia Ignatieva is currently working at the National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation. She is a lecturer at the postgraduate program in linguistics. Her research interests include systemic functional linguistics and discourse analysis and she has published widely in these areas. She is a member of the National Research System.

Daniel Rodríguez Vergara, Applied Linguistics Department, National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation, National Autonomous University of Mexico.

Daniel Rodríguez-Vergara is currently working at the Applied Linguistics Department of the National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He obtained the PhD in Linguistics and the M.A. in Applied Linguistics at the UNAM, and the B.A. in Modern Languages at the Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla. He is a member of the National Research System.

Victoria Zamudio Jasso, Applied Linguistics Department, National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation, National Autonomous University of Mexico.

PhD in Linguistics from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Currently teaching to undergraduate and graduate students on academic writing and academic and professional discourses at the National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation (ENALLT-UNAM). Research interests include the interpersonal, textual and multimodal analysis of academic discourses.

Guillermo Daniel Jiménez Sánchez, Applied Linguistics Department, National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation, National Autonomous University of Mexico.

Guillermo Daniel Jiménez Sánchez works at the Applied Linguistics Department of the National School of Languages, Linguistics and Translation of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He currently teaches undergraduate students at the Applied Linguistics Program, and his research interests include systemic functional linguistics, discourse analysis, and culture semiotics.

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