Quotations of external sources in the best essays of Fuvest (1999-2013)

Authors

  • Rodrigo Moura Lima de Aragão Universidade de São Paulo
  • Valdir Heitor Barzotto Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2237-4876.2015v18n2p121

Keywords:

University entrance examination essay, Quotation, Intertextuality

Abstract

This article presents findings of the analysis of 722 essays that were highly evaluated by the Fundação Universitária para o Vestibular of the University of São Paulo in the 1999-2013’s entrance examinations concerning quotations from sources that did not belong to the composition exams. The objectives of the analysis were the following: to determine the rate of texts containing quotations from external sources, to identify the most quoted external authors, to describe the variations of the number of external authors quoted within the essays. As a result, quotations from external sources were observed in texts of all examinations and an increase in their use was found: in the 1999’s examination 13.7% of the texts had external quotations; in the 2013’s examination this number leapt to 92.6%. Furthermore, it was observed that the changes related to the quoted authors and the whole corpus show the preference of the applicants for foreign thinkers. Also, texts without external authors as well as texts with many of these authors were observed in all examinations, an increase in the average of external authors quoted by essay was noted, and a change in the mode from 0 to 1 external author quoted by essay was found.

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Author Biographies

Rodrigo Moura Lima de Aragão, Universidade de São Paulo

Mestre em Filologia e Língua Portuguesa pela Universidade de São Paulo (2012). Mestrando em Língua, Literatura e Cultura Japonesa pela Universidade de São Paulo.

Valdir Heitor Barzotto, Universidade de São Paulo

Livre-docente na área de Metodologia do Ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Doutor em Linguística pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (1998). Professor Associado da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo.

Published

2015-12-10

How to Cite

ARAGÃO, R. M. L. de; BARZOTTO, V. H. Quotations of external sources in the best essays of Fuvest (1999-2013). Signum: Estudos da Linguagem, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 2, p. 121–148, 2015. DOI: 10.5433/2237-4876.2015v18n2p121. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/17709. Acesso em: 20 may. 2024.