Quality evaluation of products with Maytenus ilicifolia Mart. ex Reissek – Celastraceae traded in the city of Umuarama – PR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2010v31n2p159Keywords:
Maytenus ilicifolia, Chromatography, Total ashes, Moisture, Catechins, Epicatechins.Abstract
Maytenus ilicifoli
aMart. Ex Reissek belongs to the Celastraceae family and is used for the treatment of gastritis and gastric ulcer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of products containing Maytenus ilicifolia traded in the city of Umuarama – PR.. For this purpose, 31 of its samples were bought from herb dealers, pharmacies and supermarkets. Eleven samples were in capsule form, 14 ‘in natura’, 2 in sachet form, one in powder form, and 3 in fluid extract form. The samples were analyzed considering several aspects: packaging evaluation, moisture content, total ashes content, purity evaluation and chromatographic analysis. Results obtained for moisture content showed that only 10.7% of the samples were below the allowed value concerning water content determination (limited at 6%) and 67.8% were in accordance with the total ashes content (limited at 8%). The thin layer chromatography (TLC) showed that only 29% of the samples were indentified as M. ilicifolia, due to the presence of catechins and epicatechins. Over 50% of the analyzed samples showed high content of impurities. In conclusion, most analyzed samples showed to be inappropriate for consumption, either for the presence of contaminants, or for the ashes and moisture contents, besides inappropriate packaging
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