Correlation of adolescents born preterm with socioeconomic factors and their anthropometric, lipid, glycemic and blood pressure profiles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2020v41n2Suplp351Keywords:
Premature birth, Adolescent health, Cardiovascular diseases, Socioeconomic factors.Abstract
Introduction: adolescents born prematurely present higher risk for several health problems; associated with their socioeconomic context, they may be more vulnerable to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Objective: to analyze the lipid, glycemic, blood pressure and anthropometric profiles in relation to the socioeconomic factors of adolescents born prematurely. Methods: epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Data were collected in the Basic Health Unit using an instrument with sociodemographic and clinical variables, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and collection by capillary puncture of glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides. The convenience sample consisted of 50 adolescents born prematurely in the time frame from 1998 to 2006. Data analyzed by descriptive statistics and association analysis, the adolescents were grouped into clusters regarding family income, maternal education, physical activity and leisure and correlated with blood pressure, lipid, glycemic and anthropometric profiles. Results: the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents born prematurely was 8%, and adolescents whose parents or guardians had an income of up to one minimum wage had a higher rate of cardiovascular risk when compared to those with an income greater than or equal to four minimum wages. Maternal education was associated with the lipid profile, with a higher occurrence of alterations, when the mother’s education was lower. Even among those who practiced physical activity, 33% had high blood pressure and 22% had total cholesterol and high triglycerides. Conclusion/Final consideration: prematurity associated with socioeconomic factors such as maternal education and family income incurs a greater risk for cardiovascular problems, detected by changes in the lipid and blood pressure profile.Downloads
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References
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Associação Brasileira para o Estudo da Obesidade e da Síndrome Metabólica. Diretrizes Brasileiras de Obesidade 2016. 4a ed. São Paulo: ABESO; 2016.
Barangan CJ, Coupey SM. Interviewing adolescents. In: Holland-Hall C, Brown RT. Adolescent medicine secrets. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 2002. p. 5-22.
Barreto GMS, Viera CS. Crescimento e marcadores bioquímicos de recém-nascidos prematuros até os seis meses de idade corrigida. J Hum Growth Dev. 2018;28(1): 18-26. doi: 10.7322/jhgd.138687
Carmo ME, Guizardi FL. O conceito de vulnerabilidade e seus sentidos para as políticas públicas de saúde e assistência social. Cad. Saúde Pública 2018; 34(3):e00101417. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00101417
Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel JP, Moller AB, Lumbiganon P, Petzold M, Hogan D, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis Lancet Glob Health [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Dec 6];7(1): E37-E46. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30451-0/fulltext
Cureau FG, Silva TLN, Bloch KV, Fujimori E, Belfort DR, Carvalho KMB, et al. ERICA: inatividade física no lazer em adolescentes brasileiros. Rev Saúde Pública. 2016;50(supl 1): 4s. doi: 10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006683
Desai M, Jellyman JK, Ross MG. Epigenomics, gestational programming and risk of metabolic syndrome. International Journal of Obesity. 2015;39 (4):633–41 doi: 10.1017/S2040174415001129
Filippone M, Bonetto G, Corradi M, Baraldi E. Evidence of unexpected oxidative stress in airways of adolescents born very pre-term. Eur Respir J. 2012;40(5):1253-59. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00185511
Gough A, Linden M, Spence D, Patterson CC, Halliday HL, McGarvey LP. Impaired lung function and health status in adult survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Eur Respir J. 2014;43: 808–16. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00039513
Hanson M. The birth and future health of DOHaD. J Dev Orig Hlth Dis. 2015; 6(5): 434–7.
James E, Wood CL, Nair H, Williams TC. Preterm birth and the timing of puberty: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2018;18: 3. doi: 10.1186/s12887-017-0976-8
Kuschnir FC, Gurgel RQ, Solé D, Costa E, Felix MMR, Oliveira CL, et al. ERICA: prevalência de asma em adolescentes brasileiros. Rev Saúde Pública. 2016;50(supl 1): 13s. doi: 10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006682
Kuschnir MCC, Bloch KV, Szklo M, Klein CH, Barufaldi LA, Abreu GA, et al. ERICA: prevalência de síndrome metabólica em adolescentes brasileiros. Rev Saúde Pública. 2016;50(supl 1): 11s. doi: 10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006701
Machado LC Jr, Passini R Jr, Rosa, IRM. Prematuridade tardia: uma revisão sistemática. J Pediatr. 2014;90(3): 221-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.08.012
Ministério da Saúde (Brasil). Caderneta de saúde do adolescente. 2a ed. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2012.
Ministério da Saúde (Brasil). Proteger e cuidar da saúde de adolescentes na atenção básica. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2017.
Molloy CS, Wilson-Ching M, Anderson VA, Roberts G, Anderson PJ, Doyle LW, et al. Visual processing in adolescents born extremely low birth weight and/or extremely preterm. Pediatrics. 2013;132(3): e704-712. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-0040
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128•9 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet. 2017;16;390(10113):2627-42. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3
Oliveira J, Neves CM, Assis MM, Novaes JF; Souza AAC; Candido AAC, et al. Estado nutricional e fatores comportamentais associados à síndrome metabólica em adolescentes de 15 a 17 anos. Adolesc Saúde. 2016;13(supl 1):77-85.
Patsopoulou A, Tsimtsiou Z, Katsioulis A, Rachiotis G, Malissiova E, Hadjichristodoulou C. Prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity among adolescents and their parents in central Greece (FETA Project). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;13(1): 83. doi:org/10.3390/ijerph13010083
Pedraza DF, Araujo EMN. Internações das crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos: revisão sistemática da literatura. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde. 2017;26(1): 169-82. doi:10.5123/s1679-49742017000100018
Quadros TMB, Gordia AP, Andaki ACR, Mendes EL, Mota J, Silva LR. Utility of anthropometric indicators to screen for clustered cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2018;32(1): 49-55. doi: org/10.1515/jpem-2018-0217
Regis MF, Oliveira LMFT, Santos ARM, Leonidio ACR, Diniz PRB, Freitas CMSM. Estilos de vida urbano versus rural em adolescentes: associações entre meio-ambiente, níveis de atividade física e comportamento sedentário. Einstein. 2016;14(4): 461-7. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3788
Risnes KR, Pape K, Bjørngaard JH, Moster D, Bracken MB, Romundstad PR. Premature adult death in individuals born preterm: a sibling comparison in a prospective Nationwide follow-up study. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(11): e0165051. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165051
Santos WR. Deficiência e BPC: o que muda na vida das pessoas atendidas? Ciênc. Saúde Colet. 2011;16(1): 787-96. doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232011000700009
Sistema de Informação Sobre Nascido Vivo. Dados nascidos vivos residentes em Cascavel [Internet]. 2015. [citado 2019 dez 6]. Disponível em: http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/deftohtm.exe?sinasc/cnv/nvpr.def.
Sociedade Brasileira de Análises Clínicas. Consenso Brasileiro para a Normatização da Determinação Laboratorial do Perfil Lipídico [Internet]. 2016. [citado 2019 dez 6]. Disponível em: www.sbpc.org.br/upload/conteudo/consenso_jejum_dez2016_final.pdf
Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. Anais da 6ª Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes (2015-2016). São Paulo: A.C. Farmacêutica, 2016.
SOS Children’s Villages LAAM. Biopsychosocial development in adolescence and youth: an approach from integrality to promote social and emotional well-being [Internet]. 2017 Dec. [cited 2020 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.aldeasinfantiles.org/getmedia/b4808572-b004-47ae-a500-f0b7913cd0b8/Fascicle-II-Biopsychosocial-Development-in-Adolescence-and-Youth.pdf
Vickers MH. Developmental programming of the metabolic syndrome: critical windows for intervention. World J Diabetes. 2011;2(9):137-48. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v2.i9.137
World Health Organization. Born too soon: the global action report on preterm birth. Geneva: WHO; 2012.
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2020-11-21
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Lopes MN, Grassiolli S, Verissimo M de L Ó R, Cristovam MA da S, Viera CS. Correlation of adolescents born preterm with socioeconomic factors and their anthropometric, lipid, glycemic and blood pressure profiles. Semin. Cienc. Biol. Saude [Internet]. 2020 Nov. 21 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];41(2Supl):351-66. Available from: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/seminabio/article/view/39205
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