ACCase inhibitor fractionation and glyphosate addition improve perennial sourgrass control

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p657

Palabras clave:

Clethodim, Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde, ACCase inhibitors, Quizalofop, Sequential application.

Resumen

Glyphosate-resistant sourgrass is difficult to control, particularly when perennial, and strategies that improve the control efficiency against this grass and preserve the useful life of graminicides are warranted. Therefore, the present study aimed to answer the following questions: (i) Does fractionating the doses of ACCase inhibitors improve the control of perennial sourgrass? (ii) Does alternating the chemical groups cyclohexanediones (DIMs) and aryloxyphenoxypropanoates (FOPs) improve the control of perennial sourgrass, and does the order of their application affect sourgrass control efficiency? (iii) Does the addition of glyphosate to ACCase inhibitors improve to the control of perennial sourgrass resistant to 5-enol-pyruvyl-shiquime-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors? Two field experiments (I and II) were performed in 2018 and repeated in 2019. In experiment I, the treatments included a single or fractional application clethodim + quizalofop-P-ethyl (216 + 108 g a.i. ha-1), clethodim (216 g a.i. ha-1), and quizalofop-P-tefuryl (108 g a.i. ha-1), applied in the order of clethodim followed by quizalofop-P-tefuryl and vice versa, as well as a control treatment. In experiment II, the treatments included a single or fractional application of clethodim + quizalofop-P-ethyl (216 + 108 g a.i. ha-1) and clethodim (108 g a.i. ha-1), isolated or associated with glyphosate, as well as a control treatment. In both experiments, the interval between the fractional applications was 7 days. Percentage of control, number of tillers per plant, and height of sourgrass plants were determined. Compared with the unfractionated application, the fractionation of clethodim + quizalofop-P-ethyl and clethodim increased control by respectively 20-24 and 25-30%. Fractionated clethodim has greate control, and less regrowth and height of the sourgrass plants. The order of application of the chemical groups FOPs and DIMs affected control efficiency, and better results were obtained with the application of quizalofop-P-tefuryl followed by clethodim. The addition of glyphosate potentiates the action of graminicides, particularly when fractionated, even on resistant sourgrass, with a 26% increase in efficiency and resulting in satisfactory control ( > 80%).

Biografía del autor/a

Guilherme Mendes Pio de Oliveira, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Student of the Doctoral Course of the Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Marcelo Augusto de Aguiar e Silva, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Prof. Dr., Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Giliardi Dalazen, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Prof. Dr., Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Citas

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Publicado

2022-02-25

Cómo citar

Oliveira, G. M. P. de, Silva, M. A. de A. e, & Dalazen, G. (2022). ACCase inhibitor fractionation and glyphosate addition improve perennial sourgrass control. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(2), 657–674. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p657

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