High seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. in stray dogs from Rolim de Moura, Rondônia state, Western Brazilian Amazon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3535Palabras clave:
Toxoplasmosis, Neosporosis, Canine, Brazil, Prevalence, IFAT.Resumen
Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. are important apicomplexan pathogens that can infect dogs and result in a neurological syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of T. gondii and Neospora spp. in stray dogs in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2014 to April 2016. A total of 458 dogs blood samples were collected at the Center for Control of Zoonosis (CCZ), and anti-T. gondii and anti-N. spp. antibody levels were detected and measured using indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). The seroprevalence of T. gondii and Neospora spp. in dogs it was 82.20% and 73.85%, respectively. The seroprevalence of coinfections was 47.59%. This is the first report of anti-T. gondii and anti-Neospora spp. antibodies detected in stray dogs in Rolim de Moura, state of Rondônia, Western Brazilian Amazon. Male dogs showed a higher frequency of anti-T. gondii antibodies than female dogs (88.0% vs. 75.3%; p smaller 0.001), presenting 2.41 times more chances of having the disease. High seroprevalence of infection (92.4%: T. gondii and 89.2%: Neospora spp.) was detected in the group bigger, smaller 1-year-old dogs, in all collections, with OR 7.35 and OR 10.27 for the presence of anti-T. gondii and anti-Neospora spp., respectively. In conclusion, the serological results indicate an important circulation of T. gondii and Neospora spp. in wandering dogs hailing from Rolim de Moura, state of Rondônia, Western Brazilian Amazonia.Citas
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Anvari, D., Saberi, R., Sharif, M., Sarvi, S., Hosseini, S. A., Moosazadeh, M.,... Daryani, A. (2020). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infection in dog population worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Parasitologica, 65(2), 273-290. doi:10.2478/s11686-019-00163-4
Arraes-Santos, A. I., Araujo, A. C., Guimaraes, M. F., Santos, J. R., Pena, H. F. J., Gennari, S. M.,... Horta, M. C. (2016). Seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii and anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in domestic mammals from two distinct regions in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 5, 14-18. doi:10.1016/j.vprsr.2016.08.007
Belluco, S., Simonato, G., Mancin, M., Pietrobelli, M., & Ricci, A. (2018). Toxoplasma gondii infection and food consumption: A systematic review and meta-analysis of case-controlled studies. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 58(18), 3085-3096. doi:10.1080/10408398.2017.1352563
Canon-Franco, W. A., Bergamaschi, D. P., Labruna, M. B., Camargo, L. M., Silva, J. C., Pinter, A., & Gennari, S. M. (2004). Occurrence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dogs in the urban area of Monte Negro, Rondonia, Brazil. Veterinary Research Communications, 28(2), 113-118. doi: 10.1023/ B:VERC.0000012114.71235.73
Canon-Franco, W. A., Bergamaschi, D. P., Labruna, M. B., Camargo, L. M., Souza, S. L., Silva, J. C.,... Gennari, S. M. (2003). Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in dogs from Amazon, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 115(1), 71-74. doi:10.1016/s0304-4017(03)00131-6
Dubey, J. P., Lago, E. G., Gennari, S. M., Su, C., & Jones, J. L. (2012). Toxoplasmosis in humans and animals in Brazil: high prevalence, high burden of disease, and epidemiology. Parasitology, 139(11), 1375-1424. doi: 10.1017/S0031182012000765
Figliuolo, L. P., Kasai, N., Ragozo, A. M., Paula, V. S. de, Dias, R. A., Souza, S. L., & Gennari, S. M. (2004). Prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii and anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in ovine from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 123(3-4), 161-166. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.06.006
Gondim, L. F. P., Lindsay, D. S., & McAlliester, M. M. (2009). Canine and Bovine Neospora caninum control sera examined for cross-reactivity using Neospora caninum and Neoposra hugnesi indirect fluorescent antibody tests. Journal of Parasitology, 95(1), 86-88. doi: 10.1645/GE-1710.1
Langoni, H., Fornazari, F., Silva, R. C. da, Monti, E. T., & Villa, F. B. (2013). Prevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in dogs. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 44(4), 1327-1330. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822013000400043
Lasri, S., De Meerschman, F., Rettigner, C., Focant, C., & Losson, B. (2004). Comparison of three techniques for the serological diagnosis of Neospora caninum in the dog and their use for epidemiological studies. Veterinary Parasitology, 123(1-2), 25-32. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.05.025
Mascolli, R., Soto, F. R. M., Bernardi, F., Ito, F. H., Pinheiro, S. R., Guilloux, A. G. A.,... Vasconcellos, S. A. (2015). Seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmosis and neosporosis in the dog population of Ibiúna, São Paulo, Brazil. Semina: Ciencias Agrarias, 36(6), 3777-3786. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2015 v36n6p3777
Reichmann, M. L. A. B., Pinto, H. B. F., & Nunes, V. F. P. (1999). Vacinação contra a raiva de cães e gatos.
Souza, I. B., Fernandes, P. R., Silva, T. R. M., Santos, C. V. B., Silva, N. M. M. da, Ubirajara, C. R. C. Fo.,... Ramos, R. A. N. (2019). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dogs from an urban area of north-eastern Brazil: a spatial approach. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 52. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0440-2018
Thrusfield, M., & Christley, R. (2018). Veterinary epidemiology (4nd ed.). Cambridge: Blackwell Science.
Watanabe, M., Sadiq, M. B., Mulop, N. I. A., Mohammed, K., Rani, P. A. M., Fong, L. S.,... Syed-Hussain, S. S. (2020). Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in stray dogs from various locations in west and east Malaysia. Korean Journal of Parasitology, 58(5), 487-492. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2020.58.5.487
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2021-08-12
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Ziemniczak, H. M., Maia, M. O., Maia, M. O., Ferreira, E., Vieira, N. T., Saturnino, K. C., … Santos-Doni, T. R. (2021). High seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. in stray dogs from Rolim de Moura, Rondônia state, Western Brazilian Amazon. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(6), 3535–3542. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3535
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