Evaluation of the use of wastewater treated with Lemnas minor in bean yield and nutrition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2375Palabras clave:
Phaseolus vulgaris, Reuse water, Aquatic macrophytes.Resumen
Irrigation with wastewater can reduce the demand for drinking water, reduce its disposal into water bodies and provide nutrients for agricultural crops. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the irrigation using wastewater with and without polishing by Lemnaceae macrophytes on the production and nutrition of common bean plants. Common bean (IPR Andorinha) was cultivated in a greenhouse in a completely randomized experimental design, with three treatments (T1= public-supply water (PSW); T2 = wastewater without polishing (WWNP) and T3 = wastewater with polishing by macrophytes (WWPL)). The highest contents of macronutrients and micronutrients in the common bean crop irrigated with PSW, WWPL and WWNP were found in the following order: K > Ca > N > Mg > S > P and Fe > B > Mn > Zn > Cu. Compared to PSW, wastewater promoted higher green color index (17.1%), number of pods (24%), grain yield (28%), fresh matter (33%) and dry matter (42%). Wastewater with and without polishing provides adequate nutrition and dry matter production, and wastewater with polishing increased the number of grains and grain yield in common bean.Citas
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Urbano, V. R., Mendonça, T. G., Bastos, R. G., & Souza, C. F. (2017). Effects of treated wastewater irrigation on soil properties and lettuce yield. Agricultural Water Management, 181, 108-115. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat. 2016.12.001
Valdez-Pérez, M. A., Fernández-Luqueno, F., Franco-Hernandez, O., Flores Cotera, L. B., & Dendooven, L. (2011). Cultivation of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in limed or unlimed wastewater sludge, vermicompost or inorganic amended soil. Scientia Horticulturae, 128(4), 380-387. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta. 2011.01.016
Beebe, S., Rao, I., Blair, M., & Acosta, J. (2013). Phenotyping common beans for adaptation to drought. Frontiers in Physiology, 4(35), 1-35. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00035
Cirelli, G. L., Consoli, S., Licciardello, F., Aiello, R., Giuffrida, F., & Leonardi, C. (2012). Treated municipal wastewater reuse in vegetable production. Agricultural Water Management, 104, 163-170. doi: 10.1016/j. agwat.2011.12.011
Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (2022). Acompanhamento da safra brasileira - grãos. https://www. conab.gov.br
Henry-Silva, G. G., & Camargo, A. F. M. (2002). Valor nutritivo de macrófitas aquáticas flutuantes (Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes e Salvinia molesta) utilizadas no tratamento de efluentes de aquicultura. Acta Scientiarum, 24(2), 36-48. doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v24i0.2353
Jones, D. L., Freeman, C., & Sánchez-Rodrigues, A. R. (2017). Wastewater treatment. Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences, 3, 352-362. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394807-6.00019-8
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (2022). Portaria SPA/MAPA nº 1, de 4 de abril de 2022. https://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?data=06/04/2022&jornal=515&pagina=8&totalArquivos=712
Miyazawa, M., Pavan, M. A., Muraoka, T., Carmo, C. A. F. S., & Melo, W. J. (2009). Análise química de tecido vegetal. In F. C. Silva (Ed.), Manual de análises químicas de solos, plantas e fertilizantes (pp. 191-233). Brasília, DF.
Moorhead, K. K., & Reddy, K. R. (1990). Carbon and nitrogen transformations in wastewater during treatment with Hydroctyle umbellata L. Aquatic Botany, 37(2), 149-153. doi: 10.1016/0304-3770(90)90088-3
Petousi, I., Fountoulakis, M. S., Tzortzakis, N., Dokianakis, S., Stentiford, E. L., & Manios, T. (2014). Occurrence of micro-pollutants in a soil-radish system irrigated with several types of treated domestic wastewater. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 225(1791), 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11270-013-1791-y
Renuka, N., Sood, A., Ratha, S. K., Prasanna, R., & Ahluwalia, A. S. (2013). Evaluation of microalgal consortia for treatment of primary treated sewage effluent and biomass production. Journal of Applied Phycology, 25, 1529-1537. doi: 10.1007/s10811-013-9982-x
Saffari, V. R., & Saffari, M. (2013). Effect of treated municipal wastewater on bean growth, soil chemical properties, and chemical fractions of zinc and copper. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6, 4475-4485. doi: 10.1007/s12517-012-0690-7
Salakinkop, S. R., & Hunshal, C. S. (2014). Domestic sewage irrigation on dynamics of nutrients and heavy metals in soil and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 3(8), 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s40093-014-0064-0
Shargil, D., Gerstl, Z., Fine, P., Nitsan, I., & Kurtzman, D. (2015). Impact of biosolids and wastewater effluent application to agricultural land on steroidal hormone content in lettuce plants. Science of the Total Environment, 505, 357-366. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.100
Singh, P. K., Deshbhratar, P. B., & Ramteke, D. S. (2012). Effects of sewage wastewater irrigation on soil properties, crop yield and environment. Agricultural Water Management, 103, 100-104. doi: 10.1016/j. agwat.2011.10.022
Urbano, V. R., Mendonça, T. G., Bastos, R. G., & Souza, C. F. (2017). Effects of treated wastewater irrigation on soil properties and lettuce yield. Agricultural Water Management, 181, 108-115. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat. 2016.12.001
Valdez-Pérez, M. A., Fernández-Luqueno, F., Franco-Hernandez, O., Flores Cotera, L. B., & Dendooven, L. (2011). Cultivation of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in limed or unlimed wastewater sludge, vermicompost or inorganic amended soil. Scientia Horticulturae, 128(4), 380-387. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta. 2011.01.016
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2022-11-17
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Lima, R. dos S., Cavalcante, V. S., Garcia, J. B. F., Grassi Filho, H., Morais, L. C. de, & Tonetti, A. L. (2022). Evaluation of the use of wastewater treated with Lemnas minor in bean yield and nutrition. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(5), 2375–2384. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2375
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