Cover crops under different sources of phosphorus in different soils

Authors

  • Tácio Oliveira Silva Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Antônio Eduardo Furtini Neto Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Leandro Flávio Carneiro Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul
  • Vinitius Paludo Universidade Federal de Lavras

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n4p1315

Keywords:

Fodder, Legumes, Grass, Phosphorus cycling, Efficiency of utilization of phosphorus.

Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate biomass production and phosphorus uptake by cover crops growing in two different soil types fertilized with two different sources of phosphorus. The experiment was carried out under greenhouse condition, at the Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras. The experimental set up was a completely randomized design, in a 5 x 2 x 2 factorial scheme, testing five cover crops (Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania, Avena strigosa – oat cv. Common and Lupinus albus L. - lupine cv . Common), two P fertilizers (triple superphosphate - ST and rock phosphate araxá - FA), and two soil types (Oxisol - LVdf and Entisol - RQo), with four replications. Doses of phosphate used were 90 and 50 mg.dm-3 of P, based on the total P2O5 in LVdf and RQo, respectively. Plants were harvested 70 days after seedling emergence. In both soils, shoot and root biomass was higher in the ST treatment than in FNA treatment. This was probably due to the higher P accumulation in the plants. Satisfactory vegetative cover was observed when oat was cultivated using ST as a P source. For lupine, best results were obtained using FA as a P source.

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Author Biographies

Tácio Oliveira Silva, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Eng° Agr°, Prof. Adjunto, Deptº de Engenharia Agronômica, DEA, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, UFS. 49100-000, São Cristóvão, SE.

Antônio Eduardo Furtini Neto, Universidade Federal de Lavras

Engº Agrº, Prof. Associado, Departamento de Ciência do Solo, DCS, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLA. CP 3037, 37200-000, Lavras, MG. Bolsista do CNPq.

Leandro Flávio Carneiro, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul

Eng° Agr°, Prof. Adjunto, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, UEMS. 79540-000, Cassilândia, MS.

Vinitius Paludo, Universidade Federal de Lavras

Engº Agrº, Rua Afonso Pena, 568, Apto 402, Centro, Unaí, MG, 38610-000.

Published

2011-10-14

How to Cite

Silva, T. O., Furtini Neto, A. E., Carneiro, L. F., & Paludo, V. (2011). Cover crops under different sources of phosphorus in different soils. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 32(4), 1315–1326. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n4p1315

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