Molecular detection of Sarcocystis spp. in the breast muscle of captive birds from the southern region of Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n1p135

Keywords:

Sarcocystis, PCR, Captive birds, Naturally infected.

Abstract

Studies on diseases of wild birds are essential in the context of public health, as these animals act as sentinels, allowing information regarding a determined geographic area. In addition, birds are food protein sources for animals, and therefore play an important role in the life cycle of the protozoan Sarcocystis spp. This study aimed to identify the Sarcocystis spp. in breast muscle samples of naturally infected captive birds. The breast muscle of 89 birds were sampled, and the DNA amplified by PCR targeting the 18S ribosomal RNA gene to detect Sarcocystis spp. PCR products were sequenced and 5.61% (5/89) samples showed 100% similarity with Sarcocystis spp. (one Cyanoliseus patagonus, one Psittacula krameri, two Pyrrhura frontalis, and one Ramphastos dicolorus). The large number of naturally infected species analyzed by molecular methods allowed the detection of Sarcocystis spp. in different bird species, corroborating the epidemiology of Sarcocystis spp.

Author Biographies

Marta Elena Machado Alves, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Dra., Student of the Graduate Course in Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Fagner D'ambroso Fernandes, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Prof. M.e., Veterinary Medicine Course, Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis, UniRitter, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Patrícia Bräunig, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Dra., UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Helton Fernandes dos Santos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Prof. Dr., UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Luis Antônio Sangioni, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Prof. Dr., UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Fernanda Silveira Flores Vogel, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Prof. Dr., UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

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Published

2023-03-02

How to Cite

Alves, M. E. M., Fernandes, F. D., Bräunig, P., Santos, H. F. dos, Sangioni, L. A., & Vogel, F. S. F. (2023). Molecular detection of Sarcocystis spp. in the breast muscle of captive birds from the southern region of Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 44(1), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n1p135

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