Sugarcane yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and β-mannanase enzyme in broilers’ diets

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n1p359

Keywords:

Antinutritional factors, Exogenous enzymes, Intestinal mucosa, Poultry performance.

Abstract

Our objective was to evaluate the effect of supplementing β-mannanase enzyme, with and without sugarcane yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), on broiler chickens aged 1-21 days. The study used 720 one-day-old male Cobb chicks in a randomized design, with six treatments and six replications of 20 birds each. The treatments were: basal diet (BD), BD + β-mannanase (100 g/t), 7% sugarcane yeast (SY), SY + β-mannanase (80 g/t), SY + β-mannanase (100 g/t), and SY + β-mannanase (120 g/t). Zootechnical results (animal performance) were evaluated during the pre-starter (1 to 7 day-old) and starter (1 to 21 day-old) phases, as well as small intestine morphometry (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) and diets’ economic viability. Data were subjected to variance analysis using the SAS software, and the means were compared by the Student Newman Keuls (SNK) test. In the pre-starter phase, treatments with YD + β-mannanase (80, 100, and 120 g/t) showed the best feed conversion averages. In the starter phase, chickens consuming the basal diet (BD) and BD + β-mannanase showed better average weights, weight gains, and feed conversion rates. For intestinal morphometry, shallower ileal crypts were observed in the treatment with YD + β-mannanase (120 g/t) compared to the basal diet, and wider ileal villi were observed in the treatment with YD + β-mannanase (100 g/t) compared to the diet with YD + β-mannanase (80 g/t). The thickness of the muscular wall in the duodenum was lower in chickens consuming BD compared to BD + β-mannanase (100 g/t), higher in YD and supplementation with 100 g/t compared to 80 and 120 g/t in the jejunum, and higher in diets with β-mannanase supplementation compared to BD and YD in the ileum. For economic viability, adding 7% sugar cane yeast, with or without enzyme, increased the average feed cost and cost index, and reduced the economic efficiency index. Based on the zootechnical results, YD + β-mannanase (120g/t ) is recommended for the pre-starter and starter phases. However, using sugar cane yeast with or without β-mannanase enzyme supplementation is not economically viable in the 1- to 21-day period.

Author Biographies

Edna Teles dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Piauí

PhD in Animal Science, Universidade Federal do Piauí, UFPI, Campus Profa. Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil.

Guilherme José Bolzani de Campos Ferreira, Univerisade Federal do Piauí

Prof. PhD in Department of Veterinary Medicine, UFPI, Campus Profa. Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil.

Leonardo Atta Farias, Univerisade Federal do Piauí

Prof. PhD in Department of Veterinary Medicine, UFPI, Campus Profa. Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil.

Regina Fialho de Sousa, Universidade Federal de Goiás

PhD in Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Goiania, GO, Brazil.

Daniel Biagiotti, Univerisade Federal do Piauí

Prof. PhD in Colégio Técnico de Teresina UFPI, Campus Petrônio Portela, Teresina, PI, Brazil.

João Batista Lopes, Univerisade Federal do Piauí

Prof. PhD in Department of Animal Science, UFPI, Campus Petrônio Portela. Teresina, PI, Brazil.

Roseane Madeira Bezerra, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Profa PhD in Colégio Técnico de Bom Jesus da UFPI, Campus Profa. Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil.

Reinaldo Kanji Kato, Grupo Biogênico - Nutrição e Saúde Animal

PhD in Animal Science, Biogenic Group - Animal Nutrition and Health, Teresina, PI, Brazil.

Leilane Rocha Barros Dourado, Univerisade Federal do Piauí

Profa PhD in Department of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, UFPI, Campus Petrônio Portela. Teresina, PI, Brazil.

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Published

2023-03-23

How to Cite

Santos, E. T. dos, Ferreira, G. J. B. de C., Farias, L. A., Sousa, R. F. de, Biagiotti, D., Lopes, J. B., … Dourado, L. R. B. (2023). Sugarcane yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and β-mannanase enzyme in broilers’ diets. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 44(1), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n1p359

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