Molecular screening of Bartonella in free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from Paraná State, Southern Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p889

Keywords:

Amblyomma dubitatum, bartonellosis, wild rodents

Abstract

Bartonella is an emerging group of facultative intracellular bacteria causing circulatory and systemic disorders. Hosts for Bartonella are mostly mammals, specifically rodents, having a growing number of Bartonella species related to their infection. Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) are abundant native rodents of Brazil, commonly found in urban parks. In the present study, we aimed to perform molecular screening of capybaras for Bartonella spp. Blood samples were collected from 17 free-ranging animals captured in Paraná State, Southern Brazil. None of the collected samples tested positive for the Bartonella-nuoG gene by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), although all of them successfully amplified the mammal endogenous glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) gene. Additionally, all animals were infested exclusively by Amblyomma dubitatum ticks at the time of sampling. This study was part of an active surveillance program, which is critical for monitoring animal health status, particularly in capybaras.

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Author Biographies

Nelson Jessé Rodrigues dos Santos, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Postgraduate Student, Animal Sciences Program, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, Brazil.

Renan Bressianini do Amaral, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Postgraduate Student, Farming Microbiology Program, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal, Brazil.

Luiz Ricardo Gonçalves, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Postgraduate Student, Farming Microbiology Program, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal, Brazil.

Rogério Ribas Lange, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal do Paraná, UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil.

Juan Carlos Moreno Duque, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal do Paraná, UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil.

Flávia Carolina Meira Collere, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Postgraduate Student, Vector-Borne Diseases Program, Department of Veterinary Medicine, UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil.

Larissa Dantas Roeder Ferrari, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Postgraduate Student, Vector-Borne Diseases Program, Department of Veterinary Medicine, UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil.

Thállitha Samih Wischral Jayme Vieira, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Professor, Vector-Borne Diseases Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Medicine, UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil.

Marcos Rogério André, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Professor, Immunoparasitology Laboratory, Patology Department, FCAV/UNESP, Jaboticabal, Brazil.

Rafael Felipe da Costa Vieira, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Professor, Vector-Borne Diseases Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Medicine, UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil.

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Published

2022-02-25

How to Cite

Santos, N. J. R. dos, Amaral, R. B. do, Gonçalves, L. R., Lange, R. R., Duque, J. C. M., Collere, F. C. M., … Vieira, R. F. da C. (2022). Molecular screening of Bartonella in free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from Paraná State, Southern Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(2), 889–894. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p889

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Communication

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