Zinc application improves growth, yield and grain zinc concentration of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n2p487Keywords:
Mung bean, Optimization, ZnSO4, Zn-EDDHA, Basal application, Foliar application.Abstract
Minerals’ deficiency, including iodine (I), vitamin A, iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) is a widespread threat to mankind. Around 2 billion people (children, women, and people of middle age group) across the globe suffer from mineral deficiencies. The productivity of mung bean is very low in arid and semi-arid regions due to little or no application of fertilizers. Majority of mung bean growing regions of Pakistan have low Zn concentration in soils. This study evaluated the impact of different Zn sources and their application methods on allometry, yield and grain biofortification of mung bean. Mung bean variety “Azri 2006” was used as experimental material. Three different Zn sources, i.e., zinc sulfate (ZnSO4), Zn-EDDHA and 50 % ZnSO4 + 50% Zn EDDHA. Application method included in the study was basal application, foliar application and 50% basal + 50% foliar application. The results indicated that Zn application improved allometric traits and productivity of mungbean. The ZnSO4 source of Zn with basal application resulted in the highest chlorophyll contents, leaf area index, number of sympodial and monopodial branches, and number of pods per plant, 1000-seeds weight, biological yield and seed yield as compared to control treatment. In conclusion, 10 kg ha-1 Zn application as basal application method seemed a viable option to improve mung bean productivity along with higher grain Zn biofortification.References
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Ali, S., Khan, A. R., Mairaj, G., Arif, M., Fida, M., & Bibi, S. (2008). Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2(3), 150-157.
Alloway, B. J. (2008). Zinc in soils and plant nutrition. Brussels, Belgium; Paris, France: International Zinc Association (IZA) and IFA.
Arif, M., Ali, S., Khan, A., Jan, T., & Akbar, M. (2006). Influence of farmyard manure application on various wheat cultivars. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 22(1), 27-29. doi: 10-395/HUT/2011/13-1-137-140
Aye, K. S. (2011). Investigation on the effectiveness of zinc sulphate and biofertilizer on mustard plant. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(3), 109-111.
Cakmak, I. (2000). Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytologist, 146(2), 185-205. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00630.x
Cakmak, I. (2008). Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic biofortification. Plant and Soil, 302(1-2), 1-17. doi: 10.1007/s11104-007-9466-3
Cakmak, I. (2009). Enrichment of fertilizers with zinc: an excellent investment for humanity and crop production. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 23(4), 281-289. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb. 2009.05.002
Dashadi, M., Hossein, A., Radjabi, R., & Babainejad, T. (2013). Investigation of effect different rates phosphorus and zinc fertilizers on two cultivars lentil (Gachsaran and Flip92-12L) in irrigation complement condition. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(1), 1-5.
Dwivedi, S. L., Sahrawat, K. L., Rai, K. N., Blair, M. W., Andersson, M., & Pfieffer, W. (2012). Nutritionally enhanced staple food crops. Plant Breeding Reviews, 36, 169-291.
Ehsanullah., T. A., Randhawa, M. A., Anjum, A. S., Nadeem, M., & Naeem, M. (2015). Exploring the role of zinc in maize (Zea mays L.) through soil and foliar application. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(3), 69-75. doi: 10.13189/ujar.2015.030301
Haider, M. U., Farooq, M., Nawaz, A., & Hussain, M. (2018a). Foliage applied zinc ensures better growth, yield and grain biofortification of mungbean. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 20(12), 2817-2822. doi: 10.17957/IJAB/15.0840
Haider, M. U., Hussain, M., & Farooq, M. (2019). Optimizing zinc seed coating treatments for improving growth, productivity and grain biofortification of mungbean. Soil and Environment, 38(1), 97-102. doi: 10.25252/SE/19/81773
Haider, M. U., Hussain, M., Farooq, M., & Nawaz, A. (2018b). Soil application of zinc improves the growth, yield and grain zinc biofortification of mungbean. Soil and Environment, 37(2), 123-128. doi: 10.25252/SE/18/71610
Haider, M. U., Hussain, M., Farooq, M., & Nawaz, A. (2020). Zinc nutrition for improving the productivity and grain biofortification of mungbean. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 20(1), 1321-1335. doi: 10.1007/s42729-020-00215-z
Hunt, R. (1978). Plant growth analysis. London: Edward Arnold.
Imran, H., Khattak, I. I., Rrehman, A. U., Ahamd, F., Zada, H., & Naveed, S. (2015). Roots nodulation, yield and yield contributing parameters of mungbean cultivars as influenced by different phosphorous level in Swat-Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology, 4(4), 557-567. doi: 10.19045/bspab.2015.44015
Johnson, S. E., Lauren, J. G., Welch, R. M., & Duxbury, J. M. A. (2005). A comparison of the Effects of micronutrient seed priming and soil fertilization on the mineral nutrition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum), lentil (Lens culinaris), rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Nepal. Experimental Agriculture, 41(4), 427-448. doi: 10.1017/S0014479705002851
Kassab, O. M. (2005). Soil moisture stress and micronutrients foliar application effects on the growth and yield of mungbean plants. Journal of Agricultural Science, 30, 247-256.
Khan, H., Hassan, Z. U., & Maitlo, A. A. (2006). Yield and micronutrients content of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under a multi-nutrient fertilizer HalTonic. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 8(3), 366-370.
Khan, M., Umar, S., Qasim, M., & Jamil, M. (2002). Effect of different Levels of Zinc on the extractable zinc content of soil and chemical composition of rice. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 1(1), 20-21. doi: 10.3923/ajps.2002.20.21
Khourgami, A., & Fard, S. R. (2012). The effect of zinc (Zn) spraying and plant density on yield and yield components of green gram. Annals of Agri Bio Research, 3(8), 4172-4178.
Malakouti, M. J. (2008). The effect of micronutrients in ensuring efficient use of macronutrients. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32(3), 215-220.
Maqsood, M. A., Hussain, S., Aziz, T., Ahmad, M., Naeem, M. A., Ahmad, H. R.,… Hussain, M. (2015). Zinc indexing in wheat grains and associated soils of Southern Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(2), 429-436.
Nadergoli, M. S., Yarnia, M., & Khoei, F. R. (2011). Effect of zinc and manganese and their application method on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Middle-East Journal of Science and Research, 8(5), 859-865.
Nishizawa, N. K. (2005). The uptake and translocation of minerals in rice plants. In K. Triyaka, & K. L. Heong (Eds.), Rice is life: scientific perspectives for the 21st century (pp. 90-93). Manila, Philippines: IRRI.
Penas, E., Gomez, R., Frias, J., & Vidal-Valverde, C. (2010). Effects of combined treatments of high pressure, temperature and antimicrobial products on germination of mung bean seeds and microbial quality of sprouts. Food Control, 21(1), 82-88. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.04.008
Prasad, R. (2006). Zinc in soils and in plant: human and animal nutrition. Indian Journal of Fertiliser, 2(9), 103-119.
Prasad, T. N. V. K. V., Sudhakar, P., Sreenivasulu, Y., Latha, P., Munaswamy, V., Reddy, K. R.,… Pradeep, T. (2012). Effect of nanoscale zinc oxide particles on the germination, growth and yield of peanut. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35(6), 905-927. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2012.663443
Rahman, M. M., Adan, M. J., Chowdhury, M. S. N., Ali, M. S., & Mahabub, T. S. (2015). Effect of phosphorus and zinc on the growth and yield of mungbean (BARI mug 6). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(2), 1-4.
Sarwar, G., Sadiq, M., Saleem, M., & Abbas, G. (2004). Selection criteria in F3 and F4 population of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 36(2), 297-310.
Souza, J. A., Moraes, L. A. C., & Moreira, A. (2019). Zinc and amino acids on wheat-soybean intercropping under no-till management. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(16), 1992-2002. doi: 10.1080/01904167. 2019.1648665
Steel, R. G. D., Torrie, J. H., & Dickey, D. A. (1997). Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach (3nd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Co.
Usman, F., Hassan, A., & Ahmad, A. (2007). Arterial ischemic stroke with protein deficiency in Pakistan. Rawal Medical Journal, 32(2), 205-207.
Usman, M., Tahir, M., & Majeed, M. A. (2014). Effect of zinc sulphate as soil application and seed treatment on green gram (Vigna radiata L.). Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Science, 12(2), 87-91.
Watson, D. J. (1947). Comparative physiological studies on the growth of field crops: I. variation in net assimilation rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and within and between years. Annals of Botany New Series, 11(1), 41-76. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083148
Zaid, U. I., Khalil, I. H., & Khan, S. (2012). Genetic variability and correlation analysis for yield Components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). ARPN Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 7(11), 1990-1997.
Ali, S., Khan, A. R., Mairaj, G., Arif, M., Fida, M., & Bibi, S. (2008). Assessment of different crop nutrient management practices for yield improvement. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2(3), 150-157.
Alloway, B. J. (2008). Zinc in soils and plant nutrition. Brussels, Belgium; Paris, France: International Zinc Association (IZA) and IFA.
Arif, M., Ali, S., Khan, A., Jan, T., & Akbar, M. (2006). Influence of farmyard manure application on various wheat cultivars. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 22(1), 27-29. doi: 10-395/HUT/2011/13-1-137-140
Aye, K. S. (2011). Investigation on the effectiveness of zinc sulphate and biofertilizer on mustard plant. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(3), 109-111.
Cakmak, I. (2000). Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytologist, 146(2), 185-205. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00630.x
Cakmak, I. (2008). Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic biofortification. Plant and Soil, 302(1-2), 1-17. doi: 10.1007/s11104-007-9466-3
Cakmak, I. (2009). Enrichment of fertilizers with zinc: an excellent investment for humanity and crop production. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 23(4), 281-289. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb. 2009.05.002
Dashadi, M., Hossein, A., Radjabi, R., & Babainejad, T. (2013). Investigation of effect different rates phosphorus and zinc fertilizers on two cultivars lentil (Gachsaran and Flip92-12L) in irrigation complement condition. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(1), 1-5.
Dwivedi, S. L., Sahrawat, K. L., Rai, K. N., Blair, M. W., Andersson, M., & Pfieffer, W. (2012). Nutritionally enhanced staple food crops. Plant Breeding Reviews, 36, 169-291.
Ehsanullah., T. A., Randhawa, M. A., Anjum, A. S., Nadeem, M., & Naeem, M. (2015). Exploring the role of zinc in maize (Zea mays L.) through soil and foliar application. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(3), 69-75. doi: 10.13189/ujar.2015.030301
Haider, M. U., Farooq, M., Nawaz, A., & Hussain, M. (2018a). Foliage applied zinc ensures better growth, yield and grain biofortification of mungbean. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 20(12), 2817-2822. doi: 10.17957/IJAB/15.0840
Haider, M. U., Hussain, M., & Farooq, M. (2019). Optimizing zinc seed coating treatments for improving growth, productivity and grain biofortification of mungbean. Soil and Environment, 38(1), 97-102. doi: 10.25252/SE/19/81773
Haider, M. U., Hussain, M., Farooq, M., & Nawaz, A. (2018b). Soil application of zinc improves the growth, yield and grain zinc biofortification of mungbean. Soil and Environment, 37(2), 123-128. doi: 10.25252/SE/18/71610
Haider, M. U., Hussain, M., Farooq, M., & Nawaz, A. (2020). Zinc nutrition for improving the productivity and grain biofortification of mungbean. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 20(1), 1321-1335. doi: 10.1007/s42729-020-00215-z
Hunt, R. (1978). Plant growth analysis. London: Edward Arnold.
Imran, H., Khattak, I. I., Rrehman, A. U., Ahamd, F., Zada, H., & Naveed, S. (2015). Roots nodulation, yield and yield contributing parameters of mungbean cultivars as influenced by different phosphorous level in Swat-Pakistan. Pure and Applied Biology, 4(4), 557-567. doi: 10.19045/bspab.2015.44015
Johnson, S. E., Lauren, J. G., Welch, R. M., & Duxbury, J. M. A. (2005). A comparison of the Effects of micronutrient seed priming and soil fertilization on the mineral nutrition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum), lentil (Lens culinaris), rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Nepal. Experimental Agriculture, 41(4), 427-448. doi: 10.1017/S0014479705002851
Kassab, O. M. (2005). Soil moisture stress and micronutrients foliar application effects on the growth and yield of mungbean plants. Journal of Agricultural Science, 30, 247-256.
Khan, H., Hassan, Z. U., & Maitlo, A. A. (2006). Yield and micronutrients content of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under a multi-nutrient fertilizer HalTonic. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 8(3), 366-370.
Khan, M., Umar, S., Qasim, M., & Jamil, M. (2002). Effect of different Levels of Zinc on the extractable zinc content of soil and chemical composition of rice. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 1(1), 20-21. doi: 10.3923/ajps.2002.20.21
Khourgami, A., & Fard, S. R. (2012). The effect of zinc (Zn) spraying and plant density on yield and yield components of green gram. Annals of Agri Bio Research, 3(8), 4172-4178.
Malakouti, M. J. (2008). The effect of micronutrients in ensuring efficient use of macronutrients. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32(3), 215-220.
Maqsood, M. A., Hussain, S., Aziz, T., Ahmad, M., Naeem, M. A., Ahmad, H. R.,… Hussain, M. (2015). Zinc indexing in wheat grains and associated soils of Southern Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(2), 429-436.
Nadergoli, M. S., Yarnia, M., & Khoei, F. R. (2011). Effect of zinc and manganese and their application method on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Middle-East Journal of Science and Research, 8(5), 859-865.
Nishizawa, N. K. (2005). The uptake and translocation of minerals in rice plants. In K. Triyaka, & K. L. Heong (Eds.), Rice is life: scientific perspectives for the 21st century (pp. 90-93). Manila, Philippines: IRRI.
Penas, E., Gomez, R., Frias, J., & Vidal-Valverde, C. (2010). Effects of combined treatments of high pressure, temperature and antimicrobial products on germination of mung bean seeds and microbial quality of sprouts. Food Control, 21(1), 82-88. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.04.008
Prasad, R. (2006). Zinc in soils and in plant: human and animal nutrition. Indian Journal of Fertiliser, 2(9), 103-119.
Prasad, T. N. V. K. V., Sudhakar, P., Sreenivasulu, Y., Latha, P., Munaswamy, V., Reddy, K. R.,… Pradeep, T. (2012). Effect of nanoscale zinc oxide particles on the germination, growth and yield of peanut. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35(6), 905-927. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2012.663443
Rahman, M. M., Adan, M. J., Chowdhury, M. S. N., Ali, M. S., & Mahabub, T. S. (2015). Effect of phosphorus and zinc on the growth and yield of mungbean (BARI mug 6). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(2), 1-4.
Sarwar, G., Sadiq, M., Saleem, M., & Abbas, G. (2004). Selection criteria in F3 and F4 population of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 36(2), 297-310.
Souza, J. A., Moraes, L. A. C., & Moreira, A. (2019). Zinc and amino acids on wheat-soybean intercropping under no-till management. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(16), 1992-2002. doi: 10.1080/01904167. 2019.1648665
Steel, R. G. D., Torrie, J. H., & Dickey, D. A. (1997). Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach (3nd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Co.
Usman, F., Hassan, A., & Ahmad, A. (2007). Arterial ischemic stroke with protein deficiency in Pakistan. Rawal Medical Journal, 32(2), 205-207.
Usman, M., Tahir, M., & Majeed, M. A. (2014). Effect of zinc sulphate as soil application and seed treatment on green gram (Vigna radiata L.). Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Science, 12(2), 87-91.
Watson, D. J. (1947). Comparative physiological studies on the growth of field crops: I. variation in net assimilation rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and within and between years. Annals of Botany New Series, 11(1), 41-76. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083148
Zaid, U. I., Khalil, I. H., & Khan, S. (2012). Genetic variability and correlation analysis for yield Components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). ARPN Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 7(11), 1990-1997.
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2021-02-24
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Hussain, M., Shahid, M. Z., Mehboob, N., Minhas, W. A., & Akram, M. (2021). Zinc application improves growth, yield and grain zinc concentration of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(2), 487–500. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n2p487
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