Yield and water use efficiency in 'Tommy Atkins' and 'Palmer' mango trees under localized irrigation with water deficit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2509Keywords:
Irrigation strategies, Drip, Mangifera indica L., Micro-sprinkler, Semi-arid.Abstract
The increasing water demand of crops in response to climate change; the prospect of expanded irrigated areas; the population growth; and competition with multiple uses of water affect the availability of water resources for agriculture. Thus, measures are required that involve the adoption of irrigation-management strategies able to increase water savings without compromising crop yield, especially in semi-arid conditions, where water resources are limited, and in large-scale commercial cultivation such as in 'Tommy Atkins' and 'Palmer' mango, the second most widely grown irrigated fruit crop. The objective of this study was to examine the influence of irrigation systems (drip and micro-sprinkler) and deficit-irrigation strategies on the yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of 'Tommy Atkins' and 'Palmer' mango trees. The study was developed through two experiments conducted in the Irrigated Perimeter of Ceraíma, located in municipality of Guanambi - BA, Brazil. Two trials were carried out in a completely randomized design. For the 'Tommy Atkins' cultivar, 12 strategies were tested, involving regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) by micro-sprinkler irrigation and partial rootzone drying (PRD) by drip, in three production cycles. For ‘Palmer’ mango, 10 irrigation strategies were evaluated under the same previously described conditions, in only one production cycle. The reduction in water application in RDI was 25 and 50% of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc); and, in PRD, 20, 40 and 60% ETc. ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango achieved higher yields under micro-sprinkler irrigation with full irrigation and in the strategies involving the application of 50 and 75% ETc in stages II and III. These two strategies also provided greater WUE, along with PRD40. Water use efficiency was lower in the third evaluation cycle when compared with the first. ‘Palmer’ mango showed higher yields and WUE under drip irrigation, with the best yields achieved with full irrigation and in the strategies of PRD100, 80%, 60% and RDI with 50% ETc in stage III. The best WUE was obtained in PRD with 60 and 40% ETc.Downloads
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References
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Santos, M. R., Donato, S. L. R., Faria, L. N., Coelho, E. F., & Cotrim, P. R. F., Jr. (2016). Irrigation strategies with water deficit in Tommy Atkins mango tree. Revista Engenharia Agrícola, 36(1), 1096-1109. doi: 10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v36n6p1096-1109/2016
Santos, M. R., Martinez, M. A., Donato, S. L. R., & Coelho, E. F. (2014a). Fruit yield and root system distribution of 'Tommy Atkins' mango under different irrigation regimes. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 18(4), 362-369, 2014a. doi: 10.1590/S1415-43662014000400002
Santos, M. R., Martinez, M. A., Donato, S. L. R., & Coelho, E. F. (2014b). Tommy Atkins mango yield and photosynthesis under hydric deficit in semiarid region of Bahia. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 18(9), 899-907. doi: 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v18n09p899-907
Simões, W. L., Ferreira, P. P. B., Mouco, M. A. C., Lima, M. A. C., Guimarães, M. J. M., & Silva, J. A. B. (2018). Produção e respostas fisiológicas da mangueira cv. Keitt sob diferentes sistemas de irrigação no Submédio do São Francisco. Irriga, 23(1), 34-43. doi: 10.15809/irriga.2018v23n1p34
Spreer, W., Nagle, M., Neidhart, S., Carle, R., Ongprasert, S., & Muller, J. (2007). Effect of regulated deficit irrigation and partial rootzone drying on the quality of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L., cv. ‘Chok Anan’). Agricultural Water Management, 88(1), 173-180. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2006.10.012
Spreer, W., Ongprasert, S., Hegele, M., Wunsche, J. N., & Muller, J. (2009). Yield and fruit development in mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Chok Anan) under different irrigation regimes. Agricultural Water Management, 96(4), 574-584. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2008.09.020
Srikasetsarakul, U., Sringarm, K., Sruamsiri, P., Ongprasert, S., Spreer, W., Schulze, K., & Müller, J. (2015). Effects of partial rootzone drying irrigation on proline content and yield of mango in a commercial orchard. Acta Horticulturae, 1066(1066), 85-94. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1066.8
Zúñiga, M., Ortega-Farías, S., Fuentes, S., Riveros-Burgos, C., & Poblete-Echeverría, C. (2018). Effects of three irrigation strategies on gas exchange relationships, plant water status, yield components and water productivity on grafted Carménère grapevines. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9(992), 1-13. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00992
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). (FAO. Irrigation and Dranaige Paper, 56). Crop evapotranspiration: guidelines for computing crop water requirements. Rome: FAO.
Anuário Brasileiro de Horti&Fruti (2019). Santa Cruz do Sul: Editora Gazeta Santa Cruz. Retrieved from http://www.editoragazeta.com.br/sitewp/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/HortiFruti_2019_DUPLA. pdf
Bramley, H., Turner, N. C., & Siddique, K. H. M. (2013). Water use efficiency. In C. Kole (Ed.), Genomics and breeding for climate-resilient crops (vol. 2, pp. 225-268). Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
Chai, Q., Gan, Y., Zhao, C., Xu, H. L., Waskom, R. M., Niu, Y., & Siddique, K. H. M (2016). Regulated deficit irrigation for crop production under drought stress. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 36(3), 1-21. doi: 10.1007/s13593-015-0338-6
Clarke, L., Jiang, K., Akimoto, K., Babiker, M., Blanford, G., Fisher-Vanden, K.,… Vuuren, D. P. van. (2014). Assessing transformation pathways. In O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth,,… J. C. Minx (Eds.), Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change. contribution of working group III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (pp. 413-510). Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
Coelho, E. F., Oliveira, F. C., Araújo, E. C. E., Vasconcelos, L. F. L., & Lima, D. M. (2001). Distribuição do sistema radicular da mangueira sob irrigação localizada em solo arenoso de tabuleiros costeiros. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 23(2), 250-256. doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452001000200009
Cotrim, C. E., Coelho, E. F., Silva, J. A., & Santos, M. R. (2017). Irrigação com déficit controlado e produtividade de mangueira ‘Tommy Atkins’ sob gotejamento. Revista Brasileira de Agricultura Irrigada, 11(8), 2229-2238. doi: 10.7127/rbai.v11n800728
Cotrim, C. E., Coelho, M. A., Fº., Coelho, E. F., Ramos, M. M., & Cecon, P. R. (2011). Regulated deficit irrigation and tommy atkins mango orchard productivity under microsprinkling in brazilian semi arid. Engenharia Agrícola, 31(6), 1052-1063. doi: 10.1590/S0100-69162011000600003
Cotrim, C. E., Santos, M. R., Donato, S. L. R., & Arantes, A. M. (2019). Manejo da irrigação. In D. L. Siqueira, L. C. C. Salomão, & A. Borém (Orgs.), Manga: do plantio à colheita (pp. 209-235). Viçosa, MG: Editora UFV.
Donato, S. L. R., Arantes, A. M., Gonçalves, N. P., Matos, F. S., Rodrigues, M. G. V., & Saturnino, H. M. (2019). Aspectos ecofisiológicos, morfológicos, fenológicos e de produção do umbuzeiro e da umbucajazeira. Informe Agropecuário, 40(307), 22-38.
Gotur, M., Sharma, D. K., Joshi, C. J., & Rajan, R. (2018). Partial root-zone drying technique in fruit crops: a review paper. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(2), 900-903, 2018. Recuperado de https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6c4e/699b012c26 22a8c0445d15a11f364e7a87c3.pdf
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2018). Produção agrícola municipal. Sistema IBGE de recuperação automática - SIDRA. Retrieved from http://http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br
Romero, P., Dodd, I. C., & Martinez-Cutillas, A. (2012). Contrasting physiological effects of partial root zone drying in field-grown grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Monastrell) according to total soil water availability. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63(11), 1-13. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ers088
Sadras, V. O. (2009). Does partial root zone drying improve irrigation water productivity in the field? A meta analysis. Irrigation Science, 27(3), 183-190. doi: 10.1007/s00271-008-0141-0
Santos, M. R., Donato, S. L. R., Faria, L. N., Coelho, E. F., & Cotrim, P. R. F., Jr. (2016). Irrigation strategies with water deficit in Tommy Atkins mango tree. Revista Engenharia Agrícola, 36(1), 1096-1109. doi: 10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v36n6p1096-1109/2016
Santos, M. R., Martinez, M. A., Donato, S. L. R., & Coelho, E. F. (2014a). Fruit yield and root system distribution of 'Tommy Atkins' mango under different irrigation regimes. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 18(4), 362-369, 2014a. doi: 10.1590/S1415-43662014000400002
Santos, M. R., Martinez, M. A., Donato, S. L. R., & Coelho, E. F. (2014b). Tommy Atkins mango yield and photosynthesis under hydric deficit in semiarid region of Bahia. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 18(9), 899-907. doi: 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v18n09p899-907
Simões, W. L., Ferreira, P. P. B., Mouco, M. A. C., Lima, M. A. C., Guimarães, M. J. M., & Silva, J. A. B. (2018). Produção e respostas fisiológicas da mangueira cv. Keitt sob diferentes sistemas de irrigação no Submédio do São Francisco. Irriga, 23(1), 34-43. doi: 10.15809/irriga.2018v23n1p34
Spreer, W., Nagle, M., Neidhart, S., Carle, R., Ongprasert, S., & Muller, J. (2007). Effect of regulated deficit irrigation and partial rootzone drying on the quality of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L., cv. ‘Chok Anan’). Agricultural Water Management, 88(1), 173-180. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2006.10.012
Spreer, W., Ongprasert, S., Hegele, M., Wunsche, J. N., & Muller, J. (2009). Yield and fruit development in mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Chok Anan) under different irrigation regimes. Agricultural Water Management, 96(4), 574-584. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2008.09.020
Srikasetsarakul, U., Sringarm, K., Sruamsiri, P., Ongprasert, S., Spreer, W., Schulze, K., & Müller, J. (2015). Effects of partial rootzone drying irrigation on proline content and yield of mango in a commercial orchard. Acta Horticulturae, 1066(1066), 85-94. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1066.8
Zúñiga, M., Ortega-Farías, S., Fuentes, S., Riveros-Burgos, C., & Poblete-Echeverría, C. (2018). Effects of three irrigation strategies on gas exchange relationships, plant water status, yield components and water productivity on grafted Carménère grapevines. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9(992), 1-13. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00992
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2020-09-19
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Santos, M. R. dos, Cotrim Junior, P. R. F., Mesquita, N. L. S., Donato, S. L. R., & Coelho, E. F. (2020). Yield and water use efficiency in ’Tommy Atkins’ and ’Palmer’ mango trees under localized irrigation with water deficit. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 41(6), 2509–2522. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2509
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