Water hyacinth biomass stabilization by its composting with swine wasterwater and slaugther house wasters

Authors

  • Juliana Bortoli Rodrigues Mees Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)
  • Simone Damasceno Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
  • Márcio Antônio Vilas Boas Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
  • Ajadir Fazolo Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)
  • Silvio César Sampaio Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2009v30n3p709

Keywords:

Aquatic plants, Organic compost, C, N ratio

Abstract

The objective of the present research was to evaluate the composting of water hyacinth (E. crassipes) biomass, after its usage for the removal of pollutants from the effluent of a swine slaughter house wastewater treatment system, recycling the waste water used for swine transportation trucks and piggery hygienic cleaning and the cellulosic gut generated in the sausage processing . The composting was evaluated by building eight composting piles measuring approximately 0,60m3 each; the piles consisted of four distinct treatments that were done twice. The treatments were: T1 – Water hyacinth (E. crassipes), T2 – Water hyacinth and swine excrement, T3 – Water hyacinth, swine excrement and earth, T4 – Water hyacinth, swine excrement and cellulosic gut, for a period of 90 days. Considering the C:N ratio as a compost maturity indicator, it was observed that the T4 treatment (water hyacinth, excrement and cellulosic gut) had the shorter period of stabilization, 60 days. Regarding the biostabilization rate, the statistic analysis showed that there was no significant difference at 5% level by the F test between the four treatments evaluated during 90 days. The total organic carbon and the nitrogen biostabilization average rates were 1,8x10-2 day-1 and 0,8x10-3 day-1, respectively.

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Author Biographies

Juliana Bortoli Rodrigues Mees, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)

Professora da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná/UTFPR, Doutoranda do Programa de pós-graduação em Engenharia Agrícola: Recursos Hídricos e Saneamento Ambiental, da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná/UNIOESTE, Mestre em Engenharia Agrícola: Recursos Hídricos e Meio ambiente, Graduada em Tecnologia Ambiental: Resíduos Industriais.

Simone Damasceno, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)

Engenheira Agrônoma, Doutora em Agronomia, Professora da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná/UNIOESTE.

Márcio Antônio Vilas Boas, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)

Engenheiro Agrícola, Doutor em Agronomia, Professor da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná/UNIOESTE.

Ajadir Fazolo, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR)

Engenheiro Sanitarista, Doutor em Engenharia Hidráulica e Saneamento, Professor da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná/UTFPR.

Silvio César Sampaio, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)

Engenheiro Agrícola, Doutor em Engenharia Agrícola, Professor da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná/UNIOESTE.

Published

2009-10-22

How to Cite

Mees, J. B. R., Damasceno, S., Vilas Boas, M. A., Fazolo, A., & Sampaio, S. C. (2009). Water hyacinth biomass stabilization by its composting with swine wasterwater and slaugther house wasters. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 30(3), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2009v30n3p709

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