Frequency of Mycoplasma haemocanis infection in dogs of Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil

Authors

  • Débora Ferreira dos Santos Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Arleana do Bom Parto Ferreira de Almeida Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Mayara Aparecida Araujo Cayuela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Vanessa Danielle de Freitas Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Maíra Fernanda Gonçalves Koiyoma Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Valéria Dutra Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Valéria Régia Franco Sousa Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3749

Keywords:

Epidemiological survey, Mycoplasmosis, PCR, Sequencing.

Abstract

Haemotropic mycoplasmas are pleomorphic, epicellular, gram-negative bacteria, which infect red blood cells. In dogs, the acute phase of this infection may lead to haemolytic anaemia potentially precipitated by splenectomy, or by immunosuppressive drugs or diseases; however, in cases of chronic infection, the signs are inapparent. Molecular techniques and microscopic observation are the most commonly used methods to diagnose mycoplasma infection, though studies about haemotropic mycoplasma infections in dogs from Cuiabá, capital of Mato Grosso, Brazil are scarce. The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of mycoplasma infection, the Mycoplasma species present, and factors associated with infection in 334 dogs diagnosed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The frequency of infection was 5.4%, and M. haemocanis was the only species identified. No epidemiological factor investigated showed a statistically significant association with infection, including tick infestation.

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Author Biographies

Débora Ferreira dos Santos, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Médica Veterinária Residente, Programa de Residência Uniprofissional em Medicina Veterinária, PRUMV, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.

Arleana do Bom Parto Ferreira de Almeida, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Profa., Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, FAVET, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.

Mayara Aparecida Araujo Cayuela, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Discente, Graduação em Medicina Veterinária, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.

Vanessa Danielle de Freitas, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Médica Veterinária Residente, PRUMV, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.

Maíra Fernanda Gonçalves Koiyoma, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Discente, Graduação em Medicina Veterinária, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.

Valéria Dutra, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Profa., FAVET, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.

Valéria Régia Franco Sousa, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Profa., FAVET, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.

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Published

2019-10-16

How to Cite

Santos, D. F. dos, Almeida, A. do B. P. F. de, Cayuela, M. A. A., Freitas, V. D. de, Koiyoma, M. F. G., Dutra, V., & Sousa, V. R. F. (2019). Frequency of Mycoplasma haemocanis infection in dogs of Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(6Supl3), 3749–3754. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3749

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Communication

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