Urinary infection in dogs with chronic kidney disease: aetiology and resistance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3741Keywords:
Antimicrobial therapy, Canine, Nephropathy, Uropathogen.Abstract
Infections of the genitourinary system are among the most frequent in the clinical routine of small animals. Treatment with the most appropriate antimicrobial therapy, according to the uropathogen susceptibility test, can avoid the spread of bacterial resistance to antimicrobials. A clinical study was performed in 32 canines, of both sexes and differing ages, who attended the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Urine samples underwent culture, with the objective of evaluating urinary tract infection in dogs with renal disease, identifying the associated bacterial pathogens, and verifying their antimicrobial susceptibility in vitro. Urine culture was positive in 10 dogs, mostly males, with no predisposition for breed, and a mean age of 8.28 years. Most of the urinary tract infections (UTIs) were monobacterial, with the most common microorganisms being Pseudomonas sp. and Staphylococcus sp. The antimicrobials imipenem and meropenem had the best overall sensitivity profile, and ampicillin showed the highest resistance. The variation in epidemiological profiles, and susceptibility to uropathogens, reinforces the importance of the veterinarian in the prevention and control of infection, in addition to the need for further research to identify new antimicrobial agents.Downloads
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References
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WHITE, J. D.; STEVENSON, M.; MALIK, R.; SNOW, D.; NORRIS, J. M. Urinary tract infections in cats with chronic kidney disease. Journal of Feline Medical Surgery, London, v.15, n. 6, p. 459-65, 2013. DOI: 10.1177/1098612X12469522
WONG, C.; EPSTEIN, S. E.; WESTROPP, J. L. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in urinary tract infections in dogs (2010-2013). Journal Veterinary International Medicine, Chichester, v. 29, n. 4, p. 1045-1052, 2015. DOI: 10.1111/jvim.13571
BARTGES, J. W. Diagnosis of urinary tract infections. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, Amsterdã, v. 34, n. 4, p. 923-933, 2004.
BURTON, E. N.; COHN, L. A.; REINERO, C. N.; RINDT, H.; MOORE, S. G.; ERICSON, A. C. Characterization of the urinary microbiome in healthy dogs. PLoS One, San Francisco, v. 12, n. 5, p. 1-16, 2017. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177783
CARVALHO, V. M.; SPINOLA, T.; TAVOLARI, F.; IRINO, K.; OLIVEIRA, R. M.; RAMOS, M. C. C. Infecções do trato urinário (ITU) de cães e gatos: etiologia e resistência aos antimicrobianos. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Seropédica, v. 34, n. 1, p. 62-70, 2014. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-736X2014000100011
FELDMAN, B. V.; ZINKL, J. G.; JAIN, N. C. Schalm’s veterinary hematology. 5th ed. Ames: Wiley Blackwell Publishing, 2000. 1344 p.
GRAUER, G. F. Early detection of renal damage and disease in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, Amsterdam, v. 35, n. 3, p. 581-596, 2005.
INTERNATIONAL RENAL INTEREST SOCIETY - IRIS. Staging chronic kidney disease (CKD) 2017. Disponível em: http://www.iris-kidney.com/guidelines/staging.html. Acesso em: 07 jun 2018.
LING, G. V.; NORRIS, C. R.; FRANTI, C. E.; EISELE, P. H.; JOHNSON, D. L.; RUBY, A. L.; JANG, S. S. Interrelations of organism prevalence, specimen collection method, and host age, sex, and breed among 8,354 canine urinary tract infections (1969-1995). Journal Veterinary International Medicine, Chichester, v. 15, n. 4, p. 341-347, 2001.
MEYER, D. J.; HARVEY, J. W. Veterinary laboratory medicine: interpretation & diagnosis. 2th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2004. 351 p.
OLIN, S. J.; BARTGES, J. W. Urinary tract infections. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, Amsterdam, v. 45, n. 4, p. 721-746, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.02.005
PAPICH, M. G. Antibiotic treatment of resistant infections in small animals. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, Amsterdam, v. 43, n. 5, p. 1091-1107, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2013.04.006
POLZIN, D. J. Chronic kidney disease in small animals. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, Amsterdam, v. 41, n. 1, p. 15-30, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.09.004
QUINN, P. J.; CARTER, M. E.; MARKEY, B. K.; CARTER, G. R. Clinical veterinary microbioly. 2th ed. London: Mosby Year Book Europe Limited, 1994. 648 p.
THOMPSON, M. F.; LITSTER, A. L.; PLATELL, J. L.; TROT, D. J. Canine bacterial urinary tract infection: new developments in old pathogens. The Veterinary Journal, Amsterdam, v. 190, n. 1, p. 22-27, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.11.013
THRALL, M. A. Hematologia e bioquímica clínica veterinária. São Paulo: Roca, 2015. 582 p.
WEESE, J. S.; BLONDEAU, J. M.; BOOOTHE, D.; BREITSCHWERDT, E. B.; GUARDABASSI, L.; HILIER, A.; LLOYD, D. H.; PAPICH, M. G.; RANKIN, S. C.; TURNIDGE, J. D.; SYKES, J. E. Antimicrobial use guidelines for treatment of urinary tract disease in dogs and cats: antimicrobial guidelines working group of the international society for companion animal infectious diseases. Veterinary Medicine International, London, v. 2011, n. 263768, p. 1-9, 2011. DOI: 10.4061/2011/263768
WEESE, J. S.; BLONDEAU, J. M.; BOOOTHE, D.; GUARDABASSI, L.; GUMLEY, N.; PAPICH, M. G.; JESSEN, L. R.; LAPPIN, M.; RANKIN, S.; WESTROPP, J. L.; SYKES, J. E. International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases (ISCAID) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of bacterial urinary tract infections in dogs and cats. The Veterinary Journal, Amsterdam, v. 247, n. 2019, p. 8-25, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.02.008 1090-0233
WHITE, J. D.; STEVENSON, M.; MALIK, R.; SNOW, D.; NORRIS, J. M. Urinary tract infections in cats with chronic kidney disease. Journal of Feline Medical Surgery, London, v.15, n. 6, p. 459-65, 2013. DOI: 10.1177/1098612X12469522
WONG, C.; EPSTEIN, S. E.; WESTROPP, J. L. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in urinary tract infections in dogs (2010-2013). Journal Veterinary International Medicine, Chichester, v. 29, n. 4, p. 1045-1052, 2015. DOI: 10.1111/jvim.13571
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Published
2019-10-16
How to Cite
Fernandes, A. M., Sousa, A. T. H. I. de, Conceição, L. A. V. da, Silva, F. G. da, Cayuela, M. A. A., Mendonça, A. J., … Sousa, V. R. F. (2019). Urinary infection in dogs with chronic kidney disease: aetiology and resistance. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(6Supl3), 3741–3748. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3741
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