Sire breed effect on carcass and temperament traits

Authors

  • Leandro Lunardini Cardoso Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-6057
  • Joal José Brazzale Leal Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Marcelo Henrique Giordano Nunes Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Bruno Borges Machado Teixeira Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Bruna Pena Sollero Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
  • Isabella Dias Barbosa Silveira Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Fernando Flores Cardoso Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n6p2717

Keywords:

Beef cattle, Bos indicus, Cattle temperament, Flight, pH.

Abstract

This paper aimed to identify and evaluate the effects of sire breed on temperament and productive traits of different cross-breeds between Nellore (NE), Tabapua (TB), and Brahman (BR) bulls mated with Angus cows (AN), as well as the relationship between temperament and productive traits. The productive traits measured in this study include slaughter weight and post weaning weight gain. Temperament was assessed by flight-speed (FS). Carcass data collected in this study include hot carcass weight, hot carcass percentage, cold dressing percentage, carcass length, initial pH, ultimate pH, subcutaneous fat thickness and carcass longissimus muscle area. The sire breed effect was greater for slaughter weight. Hot carcass weight was not affected by the sire breed. The longissimus muscle area was larger for AN x TB and AN x NE crossbreeds than for AN x BR crossbreeds. Subcutaneous fat thickness and cold dressing percentage were not affected by sire breed. The offspring of NE, TB, and BR sires mated with AN cows had similar carcass measurements, except for the longissimus muscle area, which was smaller for offspring sired by the Brahman breed. The temperament trait was not influenced by sire breed.

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Author Biographies

Leandro Lunardini Cardoso, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

Discente, Curso de Pós-Doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioinformática e Estatística Genômica, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, EMBRAPA Pecuária Sul, Bagé, RS, Brasil.

Joal José Brazzale Leal, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

Pesquisador, EMBRAPA Pecuária Sul, Bagé, RS, Brasil.

Marcelo Henrique Giordano Nunes, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Discente, Curso de Mestrado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Departamento de Zootecnia, PPGZ/UFPEL.

Bruno Borges Machado Teixeira, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Discente, Curso de Mestrado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Departamento de Zootecnia, PPGZ/UFPEL.

Bruna Pena Sollero, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

Pesquisador, EMBRAPA Pecuária Sul, Bagé, RS, Brasil.

Isabella Dias Barbosa Silveira, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Profª, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Departamento de Zootecnia, PPGZ/UFPEL, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Fernando Flores Cardoso, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

Pesquisador, EMBRAPA Pecuária Sul, Bagé, RS, Brasil.

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Published

2018-11-30

How to Cite

Cardoso, L. L., Leal, J. J. B., Nunes, M. H. G., Teixeira, B. B. M., Sollero, B. P., Silveira, I. D. B., & Cardoso, F. F. (2018). Sire breed effect on carcass and temperament traits. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 39(6), 2717–2726. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n6p2717

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